Are all in one computers good?

For mainstream home and office use, all-in-one PCs can be a very good choice for many users. The space and cable savings, affordable pricing, and integrated components like the display and speakers make AIOs a viable desktop replacement. However, power users and gamers should still consider a traditional desktop tower to get maximum performance and easy upgradability.

The All-in-One PC Market Continues to Grow

All-in-one PCs have become increasingly popular over the last decade. In 2021, AIOs accounted for over 15% of global desktop computer sales according to market research firm IDC. Their report found global AIO shipments increased by 8.5% year-over-year as of Q3 2021. This growth demonstrates these space-saving, minimalist computers have carved out an appealing niche for many consumers.

All-in-Ones Can Pack a Punch for Basic Tasks

While AIOs use less powerful components than gaming or workstation desktops, models from brands like Apple, HP, and Dell offer processors and memory fully capable of handling everyday productivity and entertainment. Consumer testing group Which? found in their benchmarks that AIOs with 11th-gen Core i5 and Core i7 processors could match or beat the performance of desktops with previous generation CPUs for common tasks like web browsing, Office apps, and video streaming.

For non-intensive computing, even budget AIO models under $600 can prove perfectly adequate. Adding a speedy solid state drive and at least 8GB of RAM helps boost responsiveness for things like launching apps and multitasking.

Graphics Performance Falls Short of Desktops for Gaming

One area where AIO PCs significantly lag behind desktops is gaming performance. A maxed out AIO with discrete graphics still won‘t compete with a desktop gaming PC sporting the latest dedicated Nvidia 3000 or AMD 6000 series GPU.

Tom‘s Hardware testing found at 1080p Ultra settings, the RTX 3060 Ti in a high-end AIO achieved frame rates approximately 15-30% slower than the same GPU in a desktop across popular games like Control, Assassin‘s Creed: Valhalla, and Horizon Zero Dawn. For eSports titles like Valorant and Rainbow Six Siege most AIOs can still deliver 100+ FPS. But serious gamers playing AAA titles will want the power of a desktop build.

Benchmark Comparison: $1500 AIO vs Desktop Workstation

This shows that for CPU and GPU intensive tasks, the desktop holds a clear advantage over a similarly priced high-end AIO model.

Upgrading is Limited Compared to Desktops

While AIO components like storage, memory, and on some models the graphics card can be upgraded, you‘re largely stuck with the CPU, motherboard, and cooling system the manufacturer provides. Replacing failed parts often requires sending the entire AIO in for professional service.

With a desktop PC, swapping out the CPU, motherboard, power supply, and other components is easily done yourself. This customization potential is a major advantage of standard desktops for performance enthusiasts.

Repairs Are More Challenging

If you enjoy tinkering with computer hardware, an AIO probably isn‘t for you. Getting inside to access components requires removing the display panel which is held on with adhesive. Cooling is also reduced compared to desktops. Overall repairability scores assigned by sites like iFixit confirm desktop towers are far easier to service than AIO designs.

5 Key Questions to Ask Before Buying an AIO

Here are some of the most important things to consider when deciding between an AIO and traditional desktop:

1. Do you have limited space? Lack of room for a tower is one of the main reasons to choose an AIO. Measure the place where you want to put the computer.

2. Will performance needs be light? If you primarily browse, stream video, and use Office apps, an AIO should meet your needs.

3. Is a clean minimalist look important? AIOs remove visual clutter for a streamlined modern aesthetic.

4. Do you value a built-in screen? The integrated display removes the need for a separate monitor purchase.

5. Do you play intensive 3D games? A desktop will provide far better FPS for smooth gaming performance.

Ideal Users for All-in-One PCs

Based on their strengths and limitations, AIO computers tend to work best for these types of users:

• Home and office users needing a basic productivity machine for web, documents, email etc.

• Budget-focused buyers who appreciate the value AIOs offer compared to laptops

• Anyone with a small desk or office who wants a minimized footprint

• People wanting a computer integrated into a kitchen, living room etc.

• Users who value a clean, modern technology look for their workspace

• Light gamers playing older or less demanding game titles

The Future of All-in-Ones

Moving forward, improvements in thermals and expandability could make AIO designs even more versatile:

• Modular components – Some Concept AIOs have explored using replaceable modules for upgrading specific parts.

• Improved cooling – Creative internal airflow pathways and liquid cooling could enable desktop-rivaling power.

• Dual screens – Adding a second integrated display panel is an intriguing AIO format Samsung and others have prototyped.

• Wireless charging – Cutting the cord completely via wireless transmission of power is being researched.

While traditional desktop towers still reign supreme for customization and horsepower, AIOs should continue growing in popularity and capabilities thanks to their appealing all-in-one design. For many home and office functions, they have totally viable performance in a compact, aesthetically pleasing package. Carefully assess your needs, but don‘t rule out these space saving computers.