# Can a DMPC be good? - Canonical: https://33rdsquare.com/can-a-dmpc-be-good/ - Published: 2023-11-17 - Author: Nelson Ayers - Categories: [Basic knowledge & Meaning](https://33rdsquare.com/category/games/meaning/) --- In Dungeons & Dragons and other tabletop roleplaying games (TTRPGs), a DMPC (Dungeon Master Player Character) is a controversial topic. A DMPC is a player character controlled by the Dungeon Master who travels with and adventures alongside the other player characters. Some DMs and players argue DMPCs should always be avoided as they inevitably cause issues. However, others believe a DMPC can be incorporated into a campaign successfully with care and restraint on the DM‘s part. This article will examine the debate around DMPCs and provide tips on how DMs can use them effectively or whether they should be avoided completely. ## What is a DMPC? A DMPC differs from a regular non-player character (NPC) in that they are a full-fledged member of the player party, controlled by the DM. Unlike NPCs who may briefly join the party as guides or allies, a DMPC is a permanent adventuring companion to the PCs. Some key traits that define a DMPC: - Created and controlled by the DM - Has a character class and full stats like a PC - Levels up alongside the player characters - Participates in combat and other challenges - Travels with the party continuously through the campaign - Is often invested in by the DM as a "pet character" This is very different than the DM playing a temporary NPC ally. The extended presence and DM attachment to a DMPC is what creates potential issues. ## Why are DMPCs controversial? There are a few main concerns around DMPCs that spark debate: - **Metagaming:** Since the DM knows all the behind-the-scenes info about the campaign and monsters, a DMPC could act on this knowledge their character wouldn‘t have. - **Stealing the spotlight:** A DMPC risks overshadowing the PCs, monopolozing time and importance the players should have. - **DM attachment:** When the DM treats their DMPC like a personal PC, it can skew their judgment and lead to favoritism. - **Split focus:** Handling a DMPC in addition to all their existing DM duties can spread the DM‘s attention too thin. These issues can manifest subtly or overtly, but all undermine the core D&D dynamic of player-driven storytelling. As such, many advise DMs avoid having DMPCs altogether. But this reaction may be overblown, as DMPCs can be incorporated responsibly. ## Examples of good DMPC traits While risky, a well-handled DMPC can actually enhance a campaign and roleplaying opportunities: - **Limited participation:** They take a background role in social interactions and spotlight moments. - **Support abilities:** They fill a niche like healing/buffing allies in combat. - **Player sounding board:** They facilitate discussions when players are stuck on decisions. - **Comedic relief:** They inject humor and levity into tense situations. - **Self sacrifice:** They bravely risk themselves for the PCs when needed. The key is keeping the DMPC focused on aiding the party, not competing with them. They shouldn‘t be central to the unfolding story – that‘s the PCs‘ role. ## Examples of bad DMPC traits DMPCs that dominate the campaign create very clear issues that frustrate players: - **Spotlight hogging:** They initiate and drive most social interactions with NPCs. - **Special importance:** Events and storylines revolve around their secret backstory or powers. - **Combat domination:** They defeat enemies and solve puzzles before the players have a chance. - **Decision making:** They constantly suggest optimal strategies/actions rather than letting players think. - **Mary Sue qualities:** They have no flaws and succeed at almost everything effortlessly. When a DMPC essentially acts as the main character, the players are relegated to supporting roles in what should be their own story. ## Tips for effectively running a DMPC For DMs who want to carefully try incorporating a DMPC, these tips can help create a successful approach: - Give them limited knowledge and let stories/events unfold for them just as the PCs - Avoid making them intrinsically tied to the main story or give them OP abilities - Have them fill a role/niche not occupied by a PC - Make them hesitant to take charge or offer advice unless asked - Give them a personality that encourages and complements the PCs - Use them to help initiate roleplaying between PCs or ground conversations - Have them make mistakes and act imperfectly, even comedically The DMPC should enhance the fun for the players, not the DM. Keep their capabilities and involvement moderate, and avoid emotional attachment. ## Alternatives to traditional DMPCs For DMs who want to avoid the risks of a DMPC but still inject recurring ally NPCs, there are a few options: - **Temporary allies:** An NPC wizard who aids the party for a few sessions then leaves - **Embedded enemies:** A spy or assassin who joins the group under false pretenses - **Imperfect allies:** A cowardly NPC who wants to help but is incompetent - **PC retainer:** One PC runs their own NPC follower as a satellite character - **Silent ally:** A non-speaking ally so the DM doesn‘t have to roleplay them These types of allies can provide continuity and support without the domination issues of DMPCs. ## The Pros and Cons of DMPCs | Pros | Cons | | --- | --- | | Can fill needed party roles | Risk of DM attachment/favoritism | | Provide continuous NPC interactions | Can overly influence player decisions | | Help move story along | Might monopolize combat/social scenes | | Can bolster party strength | Requires DM multitasking during play | | Give DM a player-esque experience | Might metagame with DM knowledge | ## Conclusion A DMPC is certainly not an element a DM should utilize lightly. The risks of overshadowing the players and damaging the core D&D dynamic are very real when incorporating one poorly. However, with the right restraints and approach, a DMPC can be incorporated responsibly in a way that adds continuity, roleplaying opportunities, and enjoyment for both DM and players. Laying out group expectations beforehand and keeping the DMPC strictly in a supporting function is key to success. With care, creativity, and open communication, a DMPC can be a boon and not a detriment at your table. --- Source: [Can a DMPC be good?](https://33rdsquare.com/can-a-dmpc-be-good/)