Is Germany Friendly to Foreigners?
Yes, Germany is generally quite friendly and welcoming to foreigners overall, especially for those willing to learn the language and assimilate into the culture. While it can be challenging to integrate and make friends, Germany offers abundant economic opportunities, low living costs, excellent infrastructure and a high quality of life that make it appealing for immigrants.
Germany Actively Recruits Immigrants and Foreign Workers
With an aging population and skilled labor shortages in areas like healthcare, engineering, technology and trades, Germany has some of the most open immigration policies in Europe. According to packimpex.de, the country actively recruits foreign workers with targeted immigration programs.
In 2020, over 1.8 million people immigrated to Germany, with around 743,000 arriving from the European Union. Immigrants now make up over 10% of Germany‘s population, one of the highest proportions in Europe.
| Top Immigrant Countries of Origin | Number of Immigrants to Germany (2020) |
|---|---|
| Romania | ~134,000 |
| Poland | ~112,000 |
| Syria | ~80,000 |
| Bulgaria | ~68,000 |
| Italy | ~34,000 |
Source: German Federal Statistical Office
Germany also has relatively liberal laws allowing dual citizenship. According to aicgs.org, the country actively encourages integration through subsidized language and integration courses for new arrivals. Programs like the Job Seeker Visa allow six months to find employment.
As a foreigner considering moving to Germany for work, the immigration system is much more welcoming compared to places with tighter restrictions and quotas. You can have confidence that your skills are in demand.
High Salaries With Affordable Cost of Living
Germany has the largest economy in Europe and low unemployment, providing abundant job opportunities for foreigners with sought-after skills and education. According to recruitment firm Hays, salaries for qualified professionals are on par with the USA. Engineers, IT professionals, healthcare workers and tradesmen are in high demand.
However, lower living costs in Germany mean disposable income goes further. For example, Germany‘s healthcare system provides high quality universal coverage with relatively low out-of-pocket costs compared to expensive private healthcare in the USA. Excellent public transport reduces the need for owning a car. Rental accommodation is plentiful, especially outside major cities.
| USA | Germany | |
|---|---|---|
| Average salary for engineer | $93,000 | $69,000 |
| Average monthly rent for 1-bed apartment in city center | $1,500 (NYC) | $800 (Berlin) |
| Cost of monthly public transport pass | $130 (NYC) | $85 (Berlin) |
| Doctor visit copay | $20-$60 | $0-$10 |
Sources: Expatistan, Bundesbank, Expat Arrivals
This means your paycheck will stretch much further day-to-day in Germany, especially with a high-demand career.
Assimilating Into German Culture Can Be Challenging
While immigration policies and job prospects are favorable, integrating into German social and business culture poses challenges for some foreigners.
According to SimpleGermany, many Germans maintain small circles of close friends from childhood, which can be hard to break into as an outsider. They tend to compartmentalize work and social life, being more reserved in professional settings. Expats may struggle to make friends through colleagues alone.
Germans also appreciate punctuality, organization, honesty and directness in business communication. There are fewer niceties and less tolerance of uncertainty. According to Babbel, social drinking rituals like beer-clinking also take getting used to.
While some cultural assimilation is required, joining expat clubs, activity groups and language exchanges helps meet people. Everyday interactions become easier over time as your German improves.
Tips for Foreigners Relocating to Germany
Here are my top pieces of advice for newcomers to smooth the transition:
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Enroll in an integration course – Taking subsidized language classes accelerates learning and meeting other immigrants. Understanding cultural norms and etiquette is also covered.
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Say yes to social invitations – Even if colleagues seem reserved at first, accept offers to after-work events. This is how you connect on a personal level.
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Join interest groups – Search sites like Meetup to find local expat groups or hobby clubs. It‘s an easy way to regularly meet people.
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Learn ice-breaker phrases – Memorize introductions and conversational questions like "Woher kommen Sie?" (Where are you from?) to get discussions started more easily with Germans.
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Understanddirect communication – Don‘t be offended by rejection of ideas or blunt critiques. It‘s not personal, just cultural directness.
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Practice workplace etiquette – Be punctual, well-prepared, and organized. Stick to meeting agendas. Follow the formal polite form (Sie) with colleagues unless offered "du".
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Date casually at first – Flirting is subtle. Go for drinks rather than dinner. Kissing at the end of a good first date is common.
With openness and patience, you can absolutely find your place in Germany‘s social fabric over time. The economic security and quality of life make the effort worthwhile for most.
Travel and Tourism Make Germany Welcoming
While living abroad long-term has challenges, Germany is very accommodating for shorter-term visitors as well. According to market research firm Statista, Germany had over 39 million international tourist arrivals in 2019. Major cities like Berlin, Munich and Hamburg are popular destinations given the abundance of museums, historic sites, festivals like Oktoberfest, and nightlife.
Cultural activities, local cuisine, regional beers, Christmas markets and scenic alpine regions provide activities of interest for all visitors. Football (soccer) matches are another huge draw. Germany‘s tourism sector makes over $50 billion annually, so the country rolls out the red carpet for foreign guests. English is spoken widely at hotels and attractions.
For North Americans especially, Germany is an accessible and exciting country to visit given the cultural heritage many share. The orderly infrastructure, quaint small towns, cosmopolitan big cities, and variety of landscapes make Germany a unique destination. Visitors invariably find the country hospitable.
Opportunities Outweigh Challenges for Most
Starting a new life abroad always involves an adjustment period. While Germans may seem reserved at first compared to some cultures, culture shock dissipates over time through daily interactions.
The economic security, strong social services, good work-life balance, low crime levels, and excellent infrastructure make Germany an appealing choice for immigrants seeking opportunity and quality of life.
Germany has historically benefitted from waves of immigration that drive economic growth, fill workforce gaps and increase innovation. While integration requires effort, immigrants are valued for their contributions.
For those who learn some German, embrace the direct communication style, and proactively build social connections, Germany offers abundant chances to develop professionally and improve your standard of living.
The upward career mobility, low living costs relative to salaries, high-quality healthcare and education, abundance of cultural attractions and four weeks minimum paid vacation make Germany a great place for foreigners to call home.
If you approach it with openness, patience and willingness to engage, you will undoubtedly find Germany a hospitable and welcoming country full of new experiences. The organized German society can provide the stability and support to help you thrive abroad.