What is LS vs DP vs RS?

The terms LS, DP, and RS refer to the different control inputs on devices like game controllers, steering wheels, and keyboards. But what do they each mean and how are they used? This guide will break it down.

LS, DP, RS on Game Controllers

On most modern game controllers, including PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch:

• LS stands for Left Stick – this is the left analog thumbstick that can be moved freely in any direction. It‘s used for character movement or steering vehicles.

• DP stands for Directional Pad – this is the 4-way digital pad, usually on the left side. It‘s used for precise menu navigation or digital directional input.

• RS stands for Right Stick – the right analog thumbstick, typically used to control the in-game camera or viewpoint.

Many games will let you choose whether to use the LS or DP for primary character movement. The RS is almost always dedicated to camera control.

LS, DP, RS on Steering Wheels

On racing game steering wheel controllers:

• LS switches the wheel to steer using the left analog thumbstick instead of turning the wheel.

• DP switches to digital D-pad steering for menu navigation.

• RS assigns steering to the right analog thumbstick (not commonly used).

Having the option for LS steering allows precise digital steering input for races that require it.

LS and RS on Keyboard and Mouse

For PC players using keyboard and mouse:

• LS refers to moving the mouse, which controls the in-game camera just like the right stick on a controller.

• RS means pressing the movement keys (WASD), which replace the left stick for character movement.

• The keyboard spacebar or enter key serves the same role as the A/confirm button on a controller.

Steering System Types

There are several common types of steering systems used in vehicles:

• Worm and sector – the traditional system with a gear rotating a sector shaft

• Rack and pinion – a linear gear system that translates rotational motion into lateral movement

• Hydraulic power steering – uses hydraulic pressure to amplify steering effort

• Electric power steering – replaces hydraulics with an electric motor

Newer systems like electric and dynamic power steering provide more assist and improved feel.

Advanced Steering Features

Modern power steering systems also include advanced functions like:

• Dynamic steering response – provides precise assist and can counter external forces like crosswinds.

• Auto parking assist – takes over steering to maneuver the car into parallel parking spots. Indicated by a "P" icon on console.

Understanding all the steering modes and indicators like LS, DP, RS allows drivers to confidently handle any vehicle.

In summary, LS, DP, and RS refer to the core directional inputs on controllers, wheels, and keyboards. Knowing how to leverage these inputs makes gaming and driving any vehicle much more accessible.