What is the Smallest TV Ever?
Televisions have become a central part of our homes and lives. Today‘s massive, high-def, flatscreen TVs bear no resemblance to the tiny, flickering sets of TV‘s early days. Advancing technology has allowed screens to shrink from their once enormous sizes down to pocket-sized displays. Let‘s explore the long history of small screen innovation.
1920s – 1940s: The First Televised Flickers
Television technology was primitive in the early 20th century, with extremely low resolutions and tiny screens. The first commercially available TV set, the Baird Televisor sold in 1929, had a miniscule screen measuring just 3 inches diagonally! According to historical accounts, viewers had to look through a magnifying glass just to see the postage stamp-sized picture.
Throughout the 1930s and 40s, screens crept up in size as resolutions improved slightly. By 1935, Cathode ray tube (CRT) technology allowed screens to reach 7 inches diagonally. In 1938, most mass-market TVs ranged from 10 to 14 inches. According to a 1939 New York Times article, the average price for a 10-inch television was $600, equivalent to around $11,000 today! Needless to say, adoption was limited in these early days.
Early adopters gathered around tiny screens in crowded living rooms. But the joy of seeing moving images transmitted live made up for the poor picture quality and constant fiddling needed to maintain reception.
1950s: Portable Sets Change the Game
The 1950s brought major improvements in television technology, allowing manufacturers to make much smaller TV sets.
In 1954, Regency Electronics introduced the TR-1, the first commercially viable portable television. This breakthrough model had a 5-inch screen and weighed in at just 12 pounds. While heavy by today‘s standards, this was a dramatic size and weight reduction compared to previous televisions. According to 1950s advertisements, the TR-1 allowed television viewing anywhere by plugging into any wall outlet.
Other iconic portable TVs that emerged during the 1950s included:
- 1955 Sony 5-303W – 5 inch screen, 7 pounds
- 1959 Panasonic TR-001 – 5 inch screen, 9 pounds
- 1959 Sinclair Microvision – 2 inch CRT screen
Portable TV sales took off, with over 300,000 sold in just the first year. Their success was aided by the rise of lighter TV tubes, improved power sources, and innovative plastic casing. According to television history experts, "the portable TV untethered viewers and marked a new era in television viewing."
1960s – 1970s: The Mini TV Era
Throughout the 1960s and 70s, screen sizes shrank even further with mini TVs. These tiny novelties inspired new use cases beyond portable viewing.
Notable tiny TVs from this era include:
- 1977 Sinclair TV80 – 3 inch LCD screen, 5.5 oz weight
- 1970 Sony CR1720 – 2 inch portable CRT screen
- 1970 Panasonic IC TV MODEL TR-000P – 5 inch screen, transistor-based
- 1971 RCA Pocketvision – 4 inch screen, rechargeable battery-powered
- 1976 Royal 710 – 1.75 inch CRT display
According to television historians, these mini TVs attracted consumers with their portability and novelty. However, their tiny screens and lack of programming made for short-lived appeal. Still, their emergence pushed manufacturers to make technological improvements necessary to shrink TVs down to sizes thought unimaginable just decades before.
1980s and Beyond: Paving the Way for Modern Small Screens
While mini TVs faded out by the late 1970s, they had lasting impacts that enabled the pocket-sized screens we enjoy today. According to analysis by Retro Thing, mini TVs directly inspired the mass consumer adoption of another revolutionary product – the Sony Walkman. Like mini TVs, portable cassette players took an immersive activity (music listening) anywhere.
Other significant mini TV developments in the 1980s included:
- 1983 Casio TV-10 – 2 inch LCD screen, cassette-based programming
- 1985 Seiko UC-2000 – 1.5 inch CRT screen watch
- 1987 Casio TC-102 – 2 inch backlit LCD screen, tuner
While not commercially successful themselves, these mini TVs pushed manufacturers to develop LCD, plasma, and OLED technologies. According to electronics historians, they paved the way for modern smartphones and tablets with their tiny, crisp displays.
As we‘ll explore next, miniaturization accelerated through the late 20th century – culminating in screens small enough to fit in the palm of your hand.
The World‘s Tiniest TVs
Engineers have continued pushing the boundaries of how small a functioning television screen can be made. Here are some of the smallest TVs ever made according to the Guinness Book of World Records:
- Smallest CRT TV: The Casio CV-1 released in 1992 measured just 1.3 inches diagonally.
- Smallest Projection TV: The Cinera MAV-100 from 2004 had a 1.6 inch display.
- Smallest Plasma TV: Panasonic‘s TH-6PZ750U from 2007 came in at just 5.9 inches.
- Smallest OLED TV: LG Display‘s 4.3 inch OLED panel from 2017 takes the prize.
- Smallest Commercially Available TV: The C SEED M1, released in 2019, has a 5.8 inch 4K screen that rolls out from a housing.
These microscopic TVs represent decades of innovation to shrink down display technology. But how small have LCD and OLED screens gotten today? Let‘s look at some current options.
Tiny TVs Today: Less Than 10 Inches
While you won‘t find many TV screens under 10 inches today, there are some surprisingly small options compared to the ever-growing 85+ inch models hitting the market.
Here are some of the tiniest TVs you can buy new in 2024:
- Axess TV1705-BLK – 7 inch LCD screen
- Naxa NTD-2492 – 9 inch LCD TV with DVD player
- Supersonic SC-2211 – 10 inch LCD widescreen
- LG OLED CX Series – 42 inch OLED screen
- Samsung The Frame – 32 inch QLED display
And when looking beyond dedicated television units, today‘s smartphones and tablets offer an astounding amount of functionality from their pocket-sized displays.
For example, the iPhone 14 Pro Max‘s display comes in at just 6.7 inches diagonally with a resolution of 2556×1279 pixels. This enables crystal clear on-the-go video streaming comparable to early TVs. Tablets like the Samsung Galaxy Tab offer up to 10+ inch screens capable of vivid high-definition Netflix viewing.
According to analysis by Display Supply Chain, global shipments of small displays under 10 inches have grown substantially in recent years. This shows that tiny screens continue holding consumer appeal – for portability, convenience, and versatility.
As display technology progresses, we can expect small screens to become even sharper and more powerful. The days of gathering around the household TV may give way to personalized entertainment on devices small enough to fit in our pockets.
The Tiny TV Revolution
When we look back at early television and just how small their screens were, it really puts into perspective how far display technology has come. While early adopters stared at postage stamp sized flickers, today‘s tiny screens provide theater-quality viewing of HD video, games, and more.
So the next time you fire up a YouTube video on your phone, take a moment to appreciate just how many innovations were required to put high-quality entertainment in the palm of your hand. From the 1940s family huddled around a 10 inch television to today‘s commuters immersed in their phones – the tiny TV revolutionized how we watch.