Where Did Michael Jackson Grow Up?
To properly understand Michael Jackson‘s unmatched musical legacy, we must first look back at his early childhood experiences growing up in Gary, Indiana. This industrial city was where Michael‘s love for music first took root.
Growing Up in Segregated Gary, Indiana
Michael Joseph Jackson was born in August 1958. He spent the first 11 years of his life living with his parents Joseph and Katherine and 8 siblings in a tiny two-bedroom house located at 2300 Jackson Street in Gary, Indiana.
Gary was a working-class city where the Jackson family lived in a predominantly African-American neighborhood. As music journalist Nelson George described it, "Gary was two cities—one white, one black—that met at the factory gates each morning."
Young Michael faced the harsh realities of racial segregation in Gary firsthand. In his autobiography Moonwalk, he revealed facing discrimination even as a child star, often turned away from hotels and restaurants due to his skin color.
These early experiences witnessing inequality shaped Michael‘s worldview and spirit of activism that he would demonstrate through philanthropic work later in life.
Launching a Record-Breaking Music Career
Surrounded by a musically inclined family, Michael‘s talent was evident from a very young age. He performed in the family band The Jackson 5 starting at age 5, astonishing crowds with his singing and dancing skills.
The Jackson 5, featuring young Michael and his brothers, shot to unprecedented fame for an African-American teen group. Their first four singles – "I Want You Back", "ABC", "The Love You Save", and "I‘ll Be There" – all reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1970.
As lead singer and star performer, 11-year-old Michael helped the Jackson 5 sell over 100 million records worldwide. They recorded 14 studio albums and Michael later inducted the group into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Becoming the "King of Pop"
While still part of the Jackson 5, Michael pursued a solo career starting in 1971. His critically acclaimed 1979 album Off the Wall was a bestseller but it was 1982‘s Thriller that cemented him as the "King of Pop."
Thriller went on to become the world‘s best selling album of all time – estimates put sales between 66 to 100 million copies worldwide! It spent a record 37 weeks at number 1 on the Billboard 200 chart and won 8 Grammy Awards.
Thanks to visionary music videos like the Thriller short film, Michael revolutionized pop culture and shattered racial barriers on MTV and radio. His popularity reached unprecedented global heights.
Amassing a Multi-Million Dollar Fortune
With record-shattering album sales and sold-out world tours, Michael amassed an enormous fortune over his career. According to financial documents, his annual earnings in 1988 alone topped $125 million!
Forbes estimated Michael‘s net worth to be around $236 million in 2007. His main assets were a 50% share in the Sony/ATV music catalog (worth $100 million), his own music catalog of smash hits, plus extensive property including the 2700-acre Neverland Ranch compound.
This was just the start of an even larger financial empire. Since his untimely death in 2009, Michael Jackson‘s estate has earned over $2.1 billion from album sales, shows, merchandise and more.
The Short Films and Legacy of "Thriller"
Part of what propelled Michael into mega-stardom was his pioneering use of short films and video storytelling in songs like "Thriller", "Beat It" and "Billie Jean". He worked with directors like John Landis to create elaborate mini-movies that changed music videos into an artform.
The iconic 14-minute Thriller short film was inducted into the National Film Registry for its cultural impact. Making it was an ambitious undertaking that required special effects, makeup and complex dance choreography. Michael spared no effort – at one point hiring 200 dancers!
To this day, Michael‘s videos and performances of "Thriller" remain instantly recognizable worldwide. Many consider it the greatest music video of all time. On YouTube alone, Thriller has been viewed over 450 million times proving its enduring popularity.
| Year | Milestone |
|---|---|
| 1982 | Thriller released, becomes best selling album in history |
| 1983 | Performs Moonwalk for the first time on Motown 25 TV special |
| 1984 | Wins record 8 Grammy Awards for Thriller |
| 1985 | Co-writes "We Are the World" charity single |
| 1991 | Dangerous album released, over 32 million copies sold |
| 1993 | Accused of sexual abuse, denies allegations |
| 1996 | Buys ATV Music Publishing catalog for $47.5 million |
| 2006 | Acquitted of child abuse charges in a controversial trial |
| 2009 | Dies unexpectedly at age 50 in Los Angeles |
The Business of Michael Jackson‘s Estate
Since his shocking death in 2009, Michael Jackson‘s estate has been managed by executor John Branca along with a team of attorneys and advisers.
Despite Jackson‘s lavish spending and setbacks during the allegations against him, at the time of his death his estate was not bankrupt as some speculated. Per Forbes, he still had assets worth over $236 million in 2007.
After Michael‘s death the estate quickly grew far beyond that. Through savvy management, the estate‘s annual income has topped $1.7 billion in recent years. It‘s estimated to be worth over $2.1 billion currently if Michael were still alive.
This was achieved through ventures like the Cirque du Soleil Immortal World Tour, merchandise deals with Sony, the Spike Lee documentary Bad 25, the Michael Jackson ONE show in Las Vegas and more.
The estate also sold Michael‘s half of the Sony/ATV catalog in 2016 for $750 million – a very profitable deal. The estate still retains Michael‘s own music catalog of hits.
Why Michael Jackson Remains the "King of Pop"
Looking back at Michael‘s life, it‘s clear that his early experiences in Gary, Indiana shaped his work ethic and worldview. What propelled him into all-time superstardom though was raw talent – his singing, dancing, creativity and stage presence that enraptured fans worldwide.
In my opinion, despite the controversies in his personal life, Michael Jackson remains the greatest entertainer of all time. No other artist had such a profound impact on pop culture and broke down so many barriers.
His influence is still felt today. From Justin Timberlake‘s dance moves to Bruno Mars‘ style to hits like The Weeknd‘s "Blinding Lights", Michael‘s musical legacy lives on.
The "King of Pop" reigns forever in our hearts and memories, taking us back to younger days when we danced along to unforgettable songs like "Thriller"!