Why Won‘t My MacBook Bluetooth Turn On? 6 Fixes to Try
There‘s nothing more annoying than when you go to connect your favorite Bluetooth headphones or mouse to your MacBook and the Bluetooth won‘t turn on. Without Bluetooth, your wireless peripherals are useless. But don‘t panic! As a MacBook expert with over 10 years of experience troubleshooting all sorts of Mac issues, I‘m here to help.
In this article, I‘ll explain some common reasons why your MacBook‘s Bluetooth might not be working and walk you through 6 easy fixes to try. Chances are, one of these solutions will get your Bluetooth up and running again in no time.
6 Reasons Why MacBook Bluetooth Won‘t Turn On
There are a few potential culprits behind your MacBook Bluetooth woes:
- A temporary software glitch is preventing Bluetooth from working properly
- You‘re running an outdated version of macOS that has Bluetooth bugs
- The System Management Controller (SMC) or Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) on your MacBook‘s logic board needs to be reset
- There‘s a problem with your MacBook‘s Bluetooth module
- The Bluetooth .plist configuration files have become corrupted
- Malware or system junk on your MacBook is interfering with Bluetooth functionality
Now that you know some of the reasons you might be having Bluetooth trouble, here are 6 troubleshooting steps and fixes to resolve the problem. I recommend trying them in order, as we‘ll start with the simplest fixes first.
Fix 1: Restart Your MacBook
Often, simply restarting your MacBook can clear up temporary software glitches and get Bluetooth working again.
To restart your MacBook:
- Click the Apple menu in the top left corner of your screen
- Select "Restart"
- Click "Restart" again to confirm
Wait for your MacBook to completely restart, then try turning on Bluetooth again. If it works, great! You‘re all set. If not, move on to Fix #2.
Fix 2: Check for macOS Updates
Running an outdated version of macOS can cause compatibility issues and bugs, including problems with Bluetooth. Apple regularly releases updates that contain important bug fixes and security improvements, so it‘s a good idea to keep your software up-to-date.
Here‘s how to check for any available macOS updates:
- Open the Apple menu and go to "System Preferences"
- Click "Software Update"
- If any updates are available, click "Update Now" to install them
- Restart your MacBook if prompted
After updating, try enabling Bluetooth again. If it turns on, you‘ve solved the problem! If not, let‘s try resetting the SMC and NVRAM.
Fix 3: Reset the SMC and NVRAM
The System Management Controller and Non-Volatile Random Access Memory are responsible for many low-level functions on your MacBook, including Bluetooth. Resetting them can resolve strange hardware bugs.
If you have a newer MacBook with Apple Silicon (M1/M2 chip), the SMC and NVRAM are reset automatically when you restart your computer, so you can skip this step.
For Intel-based MacBooks, here‘s how to manually reset the SMC:
- Shut down your MacBook
- Press and hold the Control, Option, and Shift keys on the left side of your keyboard
- Keep holding all three keys for 7 seconds, then press and hold the Power button too
- Continue holding all four keys for another 7 seconds
- Release all the keys and wait a few more seconds
- Turn your MacBook back on
To reset the NVRAM on an Intel MacBook:
- Shut down your MacBook
- Locate the following keys: Command, Option, P, and R
- Turn on your MacBook and immediately press and hold those four keys together
- Continue holding until your MacBook restarts and you hear the startup chime a second time, then release the keys
After resetting the SMC and NVRAM, see if Bluetooth will turn on. Still not working? Time for Fix #4.
Fix 4: Reset the Bluetooth Module
If the Bluetooth still won‘t cooperate, resetting your MacBook‘s Bluetooth module is the next step to try. Here‘s how:
- Hold the Shift and Option keys and click the Bluetooth menu in the top right
- Click "Reset the Bluetooth module" in the drop-down menu
- Click "OK" when prompted to confirm
Once the reset process completes, turn Bluetooth back on. Hopefully it works now, but if not, on to Fix #5.
Fix 5: Delete Your Bluetooth .plist Files
The Property List (.plist) files store your Bluetooth preferences and configuration settings. If these files become corrupted, it can prevent Bluetooth from functioning correctly. Deleting the .plist files will force your MacBook to create fresh new ones that should resolve any corruption issues.
Follow these steps to find and delete your Bluetooth .plist files:
- Open the Finder and select Go > Go to Folder from the menu bar
- Type (or copy and paste) this file path into the dialog box: /Library/Preferences
- Click Go to open that folder location
- Find and select the following .plist files:
- com.apple.Bluetooth.plist
- com.apple.BluetoothAudioAgent.plist
- Drag those files to the Trash to delete them
- Restart your MacBook
After the restart, your MacBook will generate new Bluetooth .plist files and your Bluetooth should start working. But if you‘re still having trouble, there‘s one final fix to try.
Fix 6: Scan for Malware and System Junk
In rare cases, Bluetooth issues can be caused by malware infections or the accumulation of system junk and unnecessary files that bog your MacBook down. Fortunately, it‘s easy to scan for and remove both using a reputable third-party cleaner app like CleanMyMac X.
After downloading CleanMyMac X and granting it Full Disk Access so it can fully scan your system:
- Open the app and click "Malware Removal" from the sidebar menu
- Click "Scan" and let the scan run
- If any threats are found, click "Remove" to delete them
- Return to the app‘s main menu and run the System Junk and Maintenance scans as well
- Restart your Mac
Removing malware and clearing out system junk can restore your MacBook to peak performance and eliminate strange bugs like Bluetooth not turning on.
Wrapping Up
Bluetooth issues on your MacBook can certainly be frustrating, but one of the above 6 fixes should get it working again:
- Restarting your MacBook
- Checking for and installing any available macOS updates
- Resetting the SMC and NVRAM
- Resetting the Bluetooth module
- Deleting the Bluetooth .plist files
- Scanning for and removing malware or system junk
In most cases, you‘ll be able to resolve the issue yourself by working through these troubleshooting steps in order. But if your Bluetooth still won‘t turn on after trying all these fixes, there could be a hardware issue with your MacBook‘s Bluetooth component. In that case, it‘s best to contact Apple Support or schedule a Genius Bar appointment for further assistance.
I hope this guide has been helpful in getting your MacBook‘s Bluetooth back up and running! Let me know in the comments if you have any other questions or if you‘ve discovered another fix that I didn‘t mention here.