# Black Pug: Facts, Origin & History \(With Pictures\) - Canonical: https://33rdsquare.com/black-pug-facts-origin-history-with-pictures/ - Published: 2024-04-10 - Author: Savanna Read - Categories: [Dog](https://33rdsquare.com/category/dog/) --- An Ultimate Guide to Black Pugs: History, Facts, and What to Know Before Adopting Pugs are one of the most instantly recognizable dog breeds with their wrinkly faces, curly tails, and compact bodies. While fawn is the most common pug color, did you know this ancient breed also comes in a beautiful glossy black? In this in-depth guide, we‘ll explore everything you need to know about the rare and striking black pug, from their origin and history to their unique characteristics, temperament, and care requirements. Whether you‘re considering adopting a black pug or are simply fascinated by these charming creatures, read on to discover more about this uncommon color variety of a beloved breed. Breed Overview: Getting to Know the Black Pug The pug is a small dog breed with a long and noble history tracing back some 2,000 years to ancient China. Pugs belong to the toy group and are considered companion dogs. They typically weigh between 14-18 pounds and stand 10-13 inches tall. The breed is known for a large round head, big expressive eyes, deep wrinkles, and a curly tail. The official breed standards recognize four pug colors – fawn, black, apricot-fawn, and silver. The fawn with a black mask is by far the most common and well-known coloring. Black pugs, sometimes called "royal pugs," are much rarer. Their coats are a solid, glossy black with no markings or shading. The nose, lips, and eyerims are also black. Black pugs share all the wonderful traits of the pug breed in general, but their sleek ebony coats make them stand out from the crowd. Many pug enthusiasts prize the black variety for their beauty and unique look compared to the more common fawn. How rare are black pugs? Experts estimate only about 10-15% of all pugs are born black, so they are significantly less common than fawns but not impossibly rare. They are not quite as elusive as the silver pug, which some argue isn‘t even a true coat color but rather a variation of fawn. Still, you‘re much less likely to encounter a black pug compared to the iconic fawn. History of Pugs: An Ancient Breed Fit for Royals The origins of the pug breed are steeped in legend and lore. Most historianstrace the dogs‘ roots to China over 2,000 years ago, where they were bred as companion animals for royalty and the wealthy elite during the Han dynasty. These early pugs were venerated and pampered, with designated servants to tend to their every need. They even had their own military guards to protect them! From China, pugs spread to Tibet, Japan, and Europe, becoming beloved pets to monarchs and nobles. The breed experienced a surge of popularity in 16th century Holland after a pug reportedly saved the life of the Prince of Orange by alerting him to assassins. Pugs later became the official dog of the House of Orange. In the 1800s, pugs gained the favor of Queen Victoria of England, who bred them and helped establish the breed standards still used today. Around this time, pugs also traveled to the United States and began to be registered with the American Kennel Club. While black pugs share this fascinating history as part of the pug breed, much of their unique background is shrouded in mystery. Were they selectively bred to achieve the black coloring, or did it emerge naturally as a rare variation of the fawn? No one knows for sure. However, some sources claim black pugs may have been the original color of the ancient Chinese breed, with the fawn color not appearing until later. According to one origin story, black pugs became known as "royal pugs" because they were kept exclusively by Chinese emperors, while fawn pugs could be owned by other members of the noble court. While this tale remains unconfirmed, it‘s an intriguing theory to explain why black pugs are so uncommon today. Formal Recognition and Breed Standards for Black Pugs As an established color variety of the official pug breed, major kennel clubs around the world recognize and allow registration of black pugs. The American Kennel Club (AKC) accepted the pug as its 31st breed in 1885 and includes black as an accepted color along with fawn and silver. The black pug is also acknowledged by the Canadian Kennel Club, the Kennel Club of the UK, and the international Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI), to name a few. These clubs maintain written breed standards outlining the ideal characteristics, temperament, and appearance for pugs, including coat color. To meet the breed standard, a black pug‘s coat must be uniformly glossy black with no white markings, shading, or hints of another color. Even a few white hairs on the chest will be penalized in the show ring. The nose, lips, and eyerims should be solid black. The AKC emphasizes that aside from coat color, all pugs should conform to the same breed standards for physical structure, movement, and temperament. In terms of judging, color is considered less important than overall health, soundness and type. Still, for a black pug to successfully compete, the color must be correct. Many kennel clubs around the world celebrate and showcase exceptional examples of black pugs. The UK‘s Kennel Club has awarded several black pugs the prestigious Challenge Certificate, indicating the dog is of champion quality. The AKC also frequently features black pugs in their Meet the Breeds profiles. 5 Fascinating Facts About Black Pugs 1. They have a unique genetic mutation. The black coat color in pugs is caused by a recessive gene mutation of the D or dilution locus. For a pug puppy to be born black, it must inherit the recessive d allele from both parents. Even if both parent dogs are fawn, they can produce black puppies if they both carry the d allele. 2. Their eyerims are naturally black. Black pugs are the only pug variety whose eyerims and nose do not need any artificial darkening or enhancement for the show ring. In fawn and apricot pugs, these areas must be outlined or colored black to meet the breed standard. Black pugs‘ dark features are naturally occurring and prominent. 3. Their coats require special grooming. While the sleek black coat is one of the black pug‘s most stunning features, it does require some extra care to maintain. Black fur tends to show dirt, dust, and dander more readily than the lighter colored fawns. Regular brushing, wiping, and the occasional bath is needed to keep a black pug looking glossy and clean. 4. Some airlines ban black pugs from flying. Though unrelated to coat color, pugs‘ flat faces put them at higher risk for breathing problems and overheating. As a result, many airlines restrict them and other brachycephalic breeds from flying, especially in cargo. Always check airline policies before traveling with your black pug to ensure they can fly safely. 5. A black pug was the symbol of a secret Freemason society. Believe it or not, an 18th-century Masonic order called the Order of the Pug used a black pug as their emblem. New members had to wear dog collars and scratch at the door to be admitted. The black pug was chosen to represent loyalty and trust. Living with a Black Pug: Temperament, Training, and Care Pugs of all colors are known for being even-tempered, playful, and affectionate dogs who love human companionship. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in many living situations, from small city apartments to spacious homes. Pugs generally do well with respectful children and get along with other animals. Black pugs showcase all these classic pug traits and quirks. They are happy-go-lucky dogs who love to play and snuggle with their owners. They crave attention and bonds very closely with their families. Potential owners should know that black pugs, like all pugs, are prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long. As a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed, black pugs are sensitive to heat, humidity, and extreme cold. They should live primarily indoors and may need air conditioning in hot weather. Like all pugs, they can be prone to weight gain without proper diet and exercise. While generally a healthy breed, black pugs are predisposed to certain health issues such as breathing difficulties, eye problems, and skin fold infections. Choosing a responsible breeder who screens for inherited health conditions is crucial, as is working with a veterinarian familiar with the breed. Black pugs can be a little mischievous and headstrong, but they are generally people-pleasers who are highly food motivated. This means they typically respond well to positive reinforcement training using treats or favorite toys as rewards. Start training and socialization from a young age for a well-behaved adult black pug. Grooming a black pug is relatively low-maintenance for a short-coated breed, but they do shed regularly. Weekly brushing and occasional baths can help reduce shedding and keep the sleek black coat looking its best. Wiping out facial wrinkles regularly is also important to prevent skin irritation or infection. Conclusion: Is a Black Pug Right for You? Loyal, loving, and with a gorgeous glossy black coat, it‘s no wonder many pug fans seek out this rare color variety. Now that you‘ve learned all about the origin, history, characteristics, and care requirements of black pugs, you might be wondering if one would be the perfect pet for you. Black pugs can make wonderful companions for many kinds of owners and living situations. They are adaptable to small spaces, love to cuddle and play, and get along well with kids and other pets. However, these dogs do need a lot of attention and togetherness – they will not thrive if left alone for long periods every day. Potential owners should also be prepared to handle breed-specific health issues and grooming needs. If a low-shedding, independent dog who can be left at home all day is more your style, then a black pug might not be the best fit. But if you‘re looking for a loving, loyal shadow to share your life, a black pug could be your new best friend. With their unique look and winning personalities, these special pugs are gems in the dog world just waiting to steal your heart! --- Source: [Black Pug: Facts, Origin & History \(With Pictures\)](https://33rdsquare.com/black-pug-facts-origin-history-with-pictures/)