How Big Do Corgis Get? A Comprehensive Guide to Corgi Sizes and Growth Patterns
If you‘re considering adding a corgi to your family, you‘re probably wondering just how big these iconic dogs get when fully grown. With their short legs and long bodies, corgis have a distinct shape and size that sets them apart from other breeds. But there‘s more to these compact herding dogs than meets the eye.
In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll dive into all aspects of corgi growth and size, from average weights and heights to factors that influence their development. Whether you‘re a prospective owner doing your research or just a fan of these lovable pups, read on to learn everything you need to know about corgi sizes.
Corgi Breed Overview
Before we get into the specifics of size, let‘s cover some corgi breed basics. There are actually two distinct breeds of corgis:
- Pembroke Welsh Corgis
- Cardigan Welsh Corgis
Though they originated in different areas of Wales and were bred for slightly different herding purposes, Pembrokes and Cardigans share many physical and temperamental qualities. The most obvious difference is their tails – Pems have naturally bobbed tails while Cardigans have long, foxlike tails.
Both corgi breeds are known for their short stature, elongated bodies, and oversized ears. They have a solid, muscular build that reflects their working heritage. Corgis were originally used to herd cattle, nipping at the heels of much larger animals. Their low-to-the-ground shape helped them avoid kicks while navigating the herd.
Today, very few corgis still work as herding dogs, but they remain athletic and energetic companions. Corgis consistently rank among the top 15 most popular breeds in the U.S. according to AKC registration statistics. Their goofy personalities, cute appearance, and portable size have won many fans.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Size
Pembrokes may look small next to other dogs, but they typically weigh more than you might expect given their height. Here are the details on Pembroke size:
Weight range:
- Male Pems: 25-30 pounds
- Female Pems: 22-28 pounds
Height (measured at shoulder):
- Male Pems: 10-12 inches
- Female Pems: 10-12 inches
Length (base of neck to base of tail):
- Male Pems: 22-26 inches
- Female Pems: 20-24 inches
As you can see, male Pembrokes tend to be slightly larger than females, but there is overlap between the sexes. A 28 pound female could easily outweigh a 25 pound male.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed standard states that adults should fall within these target ranges, with an ideal weight of 27 pounds for males and 25 pounds for females. However, many pet Pems may exceed 30 pounds while still being at a healthy weight.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi Size
Cardigans have a similar shape to their Pembroke cousins but are a bit more substantial overall. They tend to be longer bodied and heavier set.
Weight range:
- Male Cardigans: 30-38 pounds
- Female Cardigans: 25-34 pounds
Height:
- Male Cardigans: 10.5-12.5 inches
- Female Cardigans: 10.5-12.5 inches
Length:
- Male Cardigans: 26-30 inches
- Female Cardigans: 24-28 inches
Again, males have a higher average weight and length compared to females. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi breed standard does not specify an ideal weight but advises that dogs should appear balanced and moderately boned, never coarse or excessively heavy.
Corgi Growth Patterns
Corgis grow rapidly in their first 6-9 months, typically reaching adult height and length by around 8 months old. They will then continue to gain muscle and fill out until 12-18 months.
Here is a general timeline of corgi growth and development:
| Age | Weight Range |
|---|---|
| Birth | 8-12 oz |
| 2 weeks | 1-2 lbs |
| 1 month | 3-5 lbs |
| 2 months | 5-8 lbs |
| 3 months | 8-12 lbs |
| 4 months | 10-16 lbs |
| 5 months | 12-20 lbs |
| 6 months | 16-24 lbs |
| 8 months | 18-28 lbs |
| 10 months | 20-30 lbs |
| 12 months | 22-35 lbs |
| 18 months | 23-38 lbs |
Keep in mind that these ranges are approximate averages and individual corgis may grow slower or faster. If your puppy is significantly over or under these benchmarks, it‘s a good idea to check in with your vet to make sure they are developing appropriately.
To monitor your corgi‘s growth, you can weigh them weekly and measure their height and length every month. Avoid comparing your pup to breed averages too closely – as long as they are gaining steadily and maintaining good body condition, they are likely on the right track.
Factors That Affect Corgi Size
Several factors can influence a corgi‘s ultimate size and shape, including:
Genetics
The genes a corgi inherits from its parents play a major role in its growth potential. A puppy from smaller parents will likely be on the petite side as an adult, while one with larger parents may end up above average size. Responsible breeders aim to produce corgis that meet the breed standard for size and structure.
Sex
As noted in the size charts, male corgis are typically heavier and slightly taller than females. This means a male and female corgi from the same litter may end up fairly different sizes as adults. Neither sex is "better," but some owners may prefer a larger or smaller dog.
Nutrition
Proper nutrition is crucial for healthy bone and muscle development in growing corgi puppies. Overfeeding can cause a pup to grow too quickly, putting excess strain on their joints. Underfeeding or poor quality food can lead to nutritional deficiencies that stunt growth. Feed a balanced puppy diet and avoid supplements unless directed by a vet.
Spay/Neuter Status
Studies show that dogs spayed or neutered before puberty (6-9 months) tend to grow a bit taller than intact dogs or those altered later. This is because sex hormones help signal growth plates to close. Early sterilization can cause corgi legs to grow a little longer.
Health
Certain health conditions like intestinal parasites, thyroid disorders, and skeletal abnormalities can affect a corgi‘s growth rate and final size if not addressed. Take your pup for regular vet check-ups to catch any issues early.
Assessing Body Condition
Tracking weigh-ins is one way to monitor your corgi‘s growth, but it doesn‘t tell the whole story. You also want to regularly assess your dog‘s body condition score (BCS) to make sure they are staying lean. Corgis are prone to obesity, which is terrible for their long backs and short legs.
Using a body condition score chart, look at your corgi from the side and from above. You should be able to easily feel their ribs under a thin layer of flesh. They should have a clearly visible abdominal tuck and waist when viewed from the side. A BCS of 4-5/9 is ideal.
If you‘re having trouble feeling your corgi‘s ribs or they have no discernible waist, they may be overweight. Cut back on portions and increase exercise. On the flip side, if your corgi‘s ribs or spine are visibly protruding, they may be underweight and need their diet adjusted.
Supporting Joint and Back Health
With their long spines and short legs, corgis are more prone to orthopedic issues like hip dysplasia and intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). While you can‘t change your dog‘s build, there are ways to support their structural health:
- Keep your corgi slim – extra weight puts damaging stress on the joints and discs
- Provide regular moderate exercise to maintain muscle tone and flexibility
- Use ramps or stairs to help your corgi navigate heights
- Avoid letting your corgi jump off furniture
- Add rugs or carpet to slippery surfaces
- Invest in an orthopedic bed
- Consider joint supplements as your corgi ages
"Corgis are achondroplastic dwarves, meaning their condition is caused by a genetic mutation that causes abnormally short legs," explains Dr. Jerry Klein, AKC Chief Veterinary Officer. "While endearing, this body structure makes them more prone to joint and spinal injuries. Responsible corgi owners must be diligent about maintain their dog‘s weight and conditioning."
Rise in Corgi Popularity
In recent decades, corgis have surged in popularity, rising from the 60th most popular AKC breed in 2000 to the 10th most popular in 2021. Much of this boost is attributed to the breed‘s depiction in popular culture, from viral memes to the Queen‘s famous fondness for the breed.
Unfortunately, this increasing demand for corgis as pets has also led to a rise in irresponsible breeding practices. Some breeders aim to produce the shortest, fluffiest corgis without regard for health and temperament.
"It‘s crucial for prospective corgi owners to do their research and only purchase from reputable breeders who health test their dogs," says Dr. Sophia Yin, veterinary behaviorist. "Don‘t fall for breeders advertising ‘minis,‘ ‘tinies,‘ ‘exotics,‘ or other cutesy terms. These are often just poorly bred corgis with exaggerated dwarfism and associated health issues."
Conclusion
At the end of the day, a corgi‘s size is just one aspect of what makes them special. These lively, affectionate dogs pack a lot of personality into their compact frames.
A healthy adult Pembroke Welsh Corgi will stand 10-12 inches tall, measure 20-26 inches long, and weigh 22-30 pounds (assuming a lean body condition). An adult Cardigan Welsh Corgi will stand 10.5-12.5 inches tall, measure 24-30 inches long, and weigh 25-38 pounds. Males are slightly larger than females on average.
Growth patterns vary, but corgis typically reach adult height around 8 months old, followed by several more months of muscular development. Regular weigh-ins, body condition scoring, and veterinary check-ups will help ensure your corgi is maturing at a healthy rate.
With their growing popularity, corgis are at heightened risk of health and behavioral issues related to poor breeding practices. Potential owners should educate themselves on the breed standard and seek out responsible breeders committed to producing sound, functional dogs.
Though small in stature, corgis are big in character, and the right one will bring immense joy and laughter to your life. Just be prepared to have your heart stolen by a goofy grin and a pair of oversized ears!
