Maltipoo vs Shih Tzu: The Differences (With Pictures)

Maltipoos and Shih Tzus: Comparing Two Adorable Companion Breeds

Are you trying to decide between welcoming a Maltipoo or a Shih Tzu into your life? Both of these small, affectionate breeds can make wonderful companions, but there are some key differences to consider. As a veterinarian and dog lover, I‘m here to help you understand the unique traits of Maltipoos and Shih Tzus so you can choose the best fit for your lifestyle.

Breed History and Origins

First, let‘s look at where these adorable pups came from. Shih Tzus are an ancient breed that originated in Tibet or China as early as 1000 BCE. They were prized lapdogs among Chinese royals and nobles for centuries. These "little lion dogs" didn‘t make their way to the West until the 1930s but have steadily grown in popularity.

In contrast, Maltipoos are a much more recent hybrid breed developed by crossing Maltese and Toy or Miniature Poodles. This designer dog became prevalent in the late 1990s as demand rose for small, low-shedding companion dogs. Their fun-loving, people-pleasing personalities have won many hearts in the last few decades.

Physical Characteristics

At first glance, Maltipoos and Shih Tzus might look quite similar with their small statures and fluffy coats. However, there are some notable physical differences:

Size: Shih Tzus typically weigh 9-16 pounds and stand 8-11 inches tall. Maltipoos can vary more in size depending on their Poodle lineage, with an average height of 8-14 inches and weight of 5-20 pounds.

Coat: Both breeds have long, silky hair that requires regular grooming. However, Shih Tzu coats are usually longer and denser, while Maltipoos may have a slight wave or curl thanks to their Poodle genes. Maltipoos also tend to shed less.

Face: One distinguishing feature of Shih Tzus is their round, wide-set eyes, short snout, and flatter face – often called a "chrysanthemum face." Maltipoos usually have slightly longer muzzles and a more moderate head shape.

Colors: Shih Tzus come in many colors including black, white, brown, and combinations. Maltipoos are often white, cream, or apricot but their Poodle heritage allows for a wider variety of solid colors and patterns.

Temperament and Personality

Maltipoos and Shih Tzus are both bred to be companion dogs, so they tend to be affectionate, outgoing, and good with people of all ages. However, there are a few general personality differences:

Maltipoos are extremely social and crave being near their humans. They are usually energetic, playful, and very eager to please, which makes them quite trainable.

Shih Tzus tend to be a bit calmer and can be content simply sitting on your lap for hours. They adore their owners but can also be a little more aloof or stubborn at times, preferring to do things on their own terms.

Of course, each individual dog‘s personality will vary based on breeding, socialization, and life experiences. Both Maltipoos and Shih Tzus can adapt well to other pets and family members if raised together.

Exercise and Living Needs

Neither Maltipoos nor Shih Tzus have extremely high exercise needs, making them both good choices for various living situations. A few short daily walks and some indoor playtime are usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy.

However, Maltipoos may be slightly more athletic and energetic overall due to their Poodle ancestry. They love to prance, play, and join in adventures when possible. With their portable size and people-loving nature, they make excellent travel buddies.

Shih Tzus are the quintessential lap dogs who are perfectly content with a day of napping, snuggling, and short strolls. They do well in apartments or homes without yards and can be a good fit for owners with limited mobility.

Training and Intelligence

Maltipoos and Shih Tzus are both intelligent breeds but can have different attitudes towards training. Maltipoos are very attuned to their owners and highly motivated by praise and treats. They typically pick up new commands quickly and enjoy showing off their tricks.

Shih Tzus are also smart cookies but may have more of an independent streak. They respond best to positive reinforcement and may get bored with repetitive training. It‘s important to keep lessons short, fun, and rewarding. House training can sometimes be a challenge for Shih Tzu puppies.

With both breeds, early socialization and consistent training are key. Focus on basic obedience, good manners, and proper leash walking from a young age for a well-behaved adult dog.

Grooming Requirements

One area where Shih Tzus and Maltipoos both require a significant time investment is grooming. To keep their long, silky coats free of tangles and mats, both breeds need brushing at least every other day (if not daily).

Regular haircuts every 6-8 weeks are also a must to keep them looking neat and prevent overgrowth. Some owners opt for shorter "puppy cuts" to minimize daily maintenance. Professional grooming can cost anywhere from $30 to $90 per session.

Shih Tzus usually have more profuse coats that grow quickly and require more frequent trimming. They are also prone to tear stains around their large eyes that need regular cleaning.

Maltipoos‘ coats vary depending on which parent they take after more. Some may have a curlier, more "Poodle-like" coat, while others will have straight hair like a Maltese. Either type needs consistent grooming to stay healthy and tangle-free.

Health and Lifespan

As a veterinarian, I always encourage potential dog owners to research breed-specific health issues and find reputable breeders who prioritize healthy genetics.

For Shih Tzus, some common health concerns include:

Brachycephalic airway syndrome causing breathing difficulties
Eye problems like cataracts, corneal ulcers, and dry eye
Orthopedic issues like patellar luxation and intervertebral disc disease
Dental disease and early tooth loss
Kidney and liver dysfunction
Allergies and skin problems

Maltipoos are generally considered a healthy breed, but they can inherit certain conditions from their parent breeds:

Luxating patellas
White Shaker Syndrome
Progressive retinal atrophy
Portosystemic shunt
Epilepsy
Dental disease

With proper care and screening, both breeds can enjoy a good quality of life. Shih Tzus have an average lifespan of 10-16 years, while Maltipoos typically live 10-14 years.

Choosing a Maltipoo or Shih Tzu

So which breed is right for you? It ultimately depends on your lifestyle, grooming commitment, and personal preferences. Here are a few key points to consider:

Maltipoos are ideal for owners who:

Want a highly trainable, eager-to-please companion
Have a moderately active lifestyle
Enjoy a cute, teddy bear-like appearance
Prefer a dog with slightly less grooming needs

Shih Tzus are a perfect match for those who:

Love a calm, cuddly lapdog
Live in an apartment or have limited space
Don‘t mind a high-maintenance coat
Want a dog with a rich history and regal bearing

Whichever breed you choose, I recommend meeting several adult dogs in person to get a feel for their personalities. Adopting from a shelter or rescue group is a wonderful way to give a dog a second chance at a loving home. If you go through a breeder, do thorough research to ensure they are responsible and prioritize health testing.

Maltipoos typically cost $1,000 to $2,500 from reputable breeders, while Shih Tzus range from $500 to $1,600. Adopting from a shelter or rescue may have fees around $100 to $500. Remember that the initial cost is only part of the lifetime investment in caring for a dog, which also includes food, supplies, medical care, grooming, and more.

In the end, both Maltipoos and Shih Tzus have stolen countless hearts with their sweet, playful, devoted natures. By understanding their unique traits, you can select the right canine companion to share many joyful years together.

Resources for further research:
American Kennel Club Shih Tzu Breed Information
American Kennel Club Maltipoo Breed Information
Maltipoo vs. Shih Tzu Comparison – DogTime
Shih Tzu Health Issues – VCA Hospitals