Rottweiler With Tail vs. Without: A Dog Lover‘s Perspective
As a lifelong dog lover and Rottweiler enthusiast, I have always been fascinated by the breed‘s history, strength, and loyalty. However, one aspect of the breed that has long troubled me is the practice of tail docking. As more information comes to light about the impacts of docking on dogs, I believe it is time for Rottweiler lovers to take a stand against this outdated cosmetic procedure.
The History of Tail Docking in Rottweilers
Rottweilers originated in Germany, where they were bred as drover dogs to herd and guard livestock as well as pull carts carrying meat and other goods. It‘s believed that tail docking began with Rottweilers in the late 19th century as a way to prevent injury, as the tail could get caught in harnesses or wagon wheels. However, as Rottweilers shifted from being working dogs to companions, tail docking persisted as a cosmetic practice.
According to a study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, an estimated 30-40% of Rottweilers in the United States are still being docked as of 2016. The primary reasons cited by breeders who continue to dock are adherence to breed standards, perceived aesthetic preferences, and a belief that it makes the dog look "tougher."
The Painful Reality of Docking
Tail docking is typically performed on Rottweiler puppies between 2-5 days old, often without any anesthesia or pain relief. The tail is either cut off with scissors or a scalpel or clamped with a tight rubber band until it falls off due to lack of blood flow. Puppies absolutely feel this pain, as their nervous systems are developed enough to fully register the trauma, even if they can‘t express it by yelping.
Immediate complications can include excessive bleeding, infection, and even death in some cases. According to a 2010 study by the University of Bristol, up to 80% of docked puppies experienced some sort of complication. Long-term issues linked to docking can include chronic pain and increased aggression due to both the pain and impaired communication abilities.
As stated by the American Veterinary Medical Association in their policy on ear cropping and tail docking:
"The AVMA opposes ear cropping and tail docking of dogs when done solely for cosmetic purposes. The AVMA encourages the elimination of ear cropping and tail docking from breed standards."
Many other veterinary organizations across the world, including the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association and Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, have taken similar stances against cosmetic docking.
The Global Trend Away from Docking
The tide is turning against the practice of tail docking in many parts of the world. Over 35 countries have fully banned or restricted docking, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and most of Europe. In these countries, docking is only permitted by a veterinarian for medical reasons or in some cases for certain working dogs.
In the United States, cosmetic tail docking remains legal. However, some states and municipalities have considered restrictions. In 2004, California enacted a law prohibiting the docking of cow, horse, or dog tails. This was later changed to allow docking of dogs under five days old. Pennsylvania prohibits docking a dog‘s tail if it is over five days old. As more information spreads about the negative impacts of docking, I predict we will see increased legislation against it even in the US.
The American Kennel Club‘s Stance
The American Kennel Club breed standard for Rottweilers still calls for a docked tail, stating "Tail-docked short, close to body, leaving one or two tail vertebrae. The set of the tail is more important than length." This standard has made it challenging for undocked Rottweilers to succeed in AKC conformation shows.
However, progress is being made. In 2017, the AKC delegate body approved a rule change that eliminated the disqualification of natural tails in Rottweilers. While a docked tail is still considered "ideal," a dog can no longer be disqualified for a natural tail. This change aligns with rules for docked breeds in many other kennel clubs that allow for both docked and undocked tails.
Looking at AKC registration statistics, there is a gradual shift occurring. In 2010, only 2% of newly registered Rottweilers had natural tails. By 2020, that number had climbed to 9%. Though still a minority, this represents a growing trend towards keeping Rottweiler tails intact.
A Breeder‘s Perspective on Choosing Not to Dock
Shannon Johnson, a Rottweiler breeder in Oregon, made the decision 10 years ago to stop docking her puppies after researching the topic in depth. "The more I learned about the pain and risks of docking, the more I knew I couldn‘t continue the practice in good conscience," she explains. "Yes, I got some pushback from potential buyers at first who expected that docked look. But I see it as an opportunity to educate and spread awareness."
Johnson says that overall, her clients have been very receptive to the undocked tails once they learn more about the procedure. "I have not had any problems placing my naturally tailed puppies in loving homes. If anything, I think more people are specifically seeking out undocked pups."
She acknowledges that her choice may put her at a disadvantage in the AKC show ring. However, she still shows her dogs in many other venues such as obedience and agility where docked tails are not the norm. "I would love to see the AKC standard fully changed to either allow for or even favor the natural tail. But for now, I‘m happy to be an example of a breeder prioritizing health and ethics over arbitrary cosmetic preferences."
Tail Communication in Rottweilers
As a Rottweiler owner, one aspect I cherish is my dogs‘ expressive tails. A recent survey of over 500 Rottweiler owners found that those with undocked dogs were more likely to describe their dog‘s personality as "easy to read" compared to owners of docked dogs.
Rottweilers use their tails to communicate a wide range of emotions and intentions. A high, stiff wag can indicate alertness or aggression, while a low, loose wag signals friendliness and relaxation. Subtle tail movements can convey fear, curiosity, or playfulness. By docking, we deprive our dogs of a key method of expression.
In a 2016 study comparing tail movements in docked and undocked dog breeds, researchers found that docked dogs in the study had a smaller repertoire of tail-wagging and were harder for both dogs and people to interpret. This could potentially lead to increased aggression from miscommunication. As Rotties are already a powerful breed, clear communication is vital.
Appreciating the Natural Rottweiler
For those used to the docked Rottie look, a natural tail can take some getting used to at first. The tail is typically longer than most people expect, reaching the hock. Some tails have a slight curve, while others are straight. But in my opinion, a Rottweiler with a full tail is a magnificent sight.
The long, strong tail accentuates their powerful build. Watching a Rottie‘s undocked tail wag with joy is guaranteed to put a smile on your face. Plus, you gain a deeper insight into your dog‘s mood and emotions.
As a dog lover, I still absolutely adore docked Rottweilers. A dog‘s worth is never determined by the length of their tail. At the same time, I strongly believe the practice of docking should be phased out. It is a painful cosmetic procedure that we subject dogs to before they can consent.
The Future of Rotties: Long Tails Ahead
In conclusion, the tide is turning on tail docking in Rottweilers. More countries are restricting the practice, and more breeders are opting to leave tails natural. Educated owners are increasingly seeking out undocked dogs.
The American Kennel Club, while still favoring the docked look in its breed standard, is slowly making space for natural tails in the conformation ring. This evolution will likely continue as attitudes change. I predict that within the next 10-20 years, naturally tailed Rottweilers will become the norm rather than the exception.
For dog lovers considering a Rottweiler, I encourage you to seek out a breeder who keeps tails intact or adopt an undocked adult dog. Let‘s allow our Rotties to keep the tails nature intended and appreciate them in their natural glory.
With increased education and awareness, we can put an end to cosmetic tail docking in this incredible breed. Our loyal, loving Rottweilers deserve better than to have part of their body removed for human vanity. Let those Rottie tails wag free!
