The Ultimate Guide to Using the Mac Snipping Tool (Screenshot Utility)
As a Mac user and software expert, one of the tools I use on a daily basis is the built-in Screenshot utility (also known as the snipping tool). Taking screenshots is an essential function that every Mac user should know how to do. Whether you need to capture an error message, grab an image from a website, or create a tutorial, screenshots are indispensable.
In this comprehensive guide, I‘ll walk you through everything you need to know to master the Mac snipping tool. You‘ll learn the keyboard shortcuts to capture any part of your screen, how to record video of your screen, and tips for managing and marking up your screenshots. I‘ve also included troubleshooting advice for common issues.
By the end of this guide, you‘ll be able to capture any part of your Mac‘s display with ease. Let‘s get started!
Accessing the Screenshot Utility
There are two main ways to access the Mac snipping tool:
1. Keyboard Shortcuts
The quickest way to take a screenshot is using global keyboard shortcuts. Here are the three main shortcuts to know:
- Command+Shift+3: Capture a screenshot of your entire screen and save it as a PNG file on your desktop.
- Command+Shift+4: Turn your cursor into a crosshair that you can drag to select a portion of your screen to capture. After releasing the mouse button, the screenshot of the selected area will be saved as a PNG file on your desktop.
- Command+Shift+5: Open the Screenshot app with options to capture the entire screen, a window, or a selection. You can also record your screen. More on this toolbar later.

To remember these shortcuts, I think of them as 3-4-5 in increasing order of complexity. 3 is dead simple full-screen capture, 4 gives you selection, and 5 opens the tool with all the options.
2. Screenshot App
You can also access the snipping tool from the Screenshot app. Open Launchpad and find Screenshot in the Other folder. You can also find it in the Applications > Utilities folder in Finder. Launching this opens the floating toolbar with various screenshot and screen recording options.
Using the Screenshot Toolbar
The Screenshot toolbar, opened with Command+Shift+5 or from the Screenshot app, provides a variety of useful options beyond the basic keyboard shortcuts:

From left to right, the toolbar options allow you to:
- Capture the entire screen
- Capture a selected window
- Capture a selected portion
- Record the entire screen
- Record a selected portion
After selecting one of the screen capture modes, click the Capture button to take the screenshot. For video recording, the Capture button turns into a Record button. Click it again to stop recording.
Useful Options
Click the Options button in the toolbar to configure Screenshot‘s behavior:

Key options to be aware of:
- Save to: Change where your screenshots are saved. By default they go to your desktop.
- Timer: Set a 5 or 10 second delay before capturing. Useful if you need to set up your screen.
- Show Floating Thumbnail: Shows a thumbnail of your screenshot that you can click to quickly edit it with Markup.
- Remember Last Selection: Makes the screenshot tool default to the same selection mode and area you used last time.
- Show Mouse Pointer: Includes your mouse pointer in the screenshot.
Managing Screenshots
By default, your screenshots are automatically named with the date and time and saved to your desktop as PNG files.
If you find your desktop cluttered with screenshots, you can change the default save location in Screenshot‘s options as mentioned earlier. I find it handy to save my screenshots to a dedicated Screenshots folder in iCloud Drive so I can access them from all my devices.

Another handy trick is copying your screenshot directly to the clipboard instead of saving it as a file. To do this, press and hold the Control key while you take the screenshot. For example, press Command+Shift+Control+4, select an area, and the screenshot will only be copied to your clipboard. You can then paste it into any app.
Marking Up Screenshots
What if you want to annotate your screenshot to point something out? You could open it in Preview or another image editing app, but there‘s a faster way. If you have the "Floating Thumbnail" option enabled in Screenshot, clicking the thumbnail will open the Markup toolbar:

Here you can quickly add shapes, text, signatures, and more to your screenshot. It‘s very convenient for calling attention to certain parts of the image. The edited version is saved as a separate file so your original screenshot remains untouched.
Screen Recording
In addition to static screenshots, the Mac snipping tool lets you record a video of your screen. This is incredibly useful for creating tutorials, recording bug reports, or capturing anything else that requires showing something in motion.
To start recording your screen, open the Screenshot toolbar with Command+Shift+5 and select either "Record Entire Screen" or "Record Selected Portion", then click Record.

A button appears allowing you to stop the recording when you‘re done. While recording, you can click anywhere on the screen to show or hide this stop button.
By default, your screen recordings are saved as MOV files on your desktop. The same options for setting the save location, timer, and showing mouse clicks apply to screen recordings as they do for screenshots.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
While the Mac snipping tool generally works great, there are a few common issues you may encounter:
Some windows can‘t be captured
Certain application windows, like those in the Apple TV app, block screenshots for copyright reasons. If you try to capture these, you‘ll get an error alert. There‘s not much you can do about this, unfortunately.
Screenshot toolbar disappears while recording
If you start a screen recording and then interact with other apps and windows, the floating Screenshot toolbar tends to get hidden. Don‘t worry, your recording is still going even if you can‘t see the toolbar. Bring the toolbar back to the front with Command+Shift+5 and you‘ll see the stop button.
Screenshots come out blurry
If you‘re taking a screenshot of a window with a drop shadow or rounded corners, the edges may appear blurry. To fix this, press and hold the Option key while you click to capture the window. This gives you a screenshot with crisp edges and no shadow.
Third-Party Screenshot Tools
While the built-in Mac snipping tool covers all the basics, you may want a more advanced tool with additional features. Here are a few popular third-party options:
- Skitch (Free): Skitch by Evernote allows you to capture screenshots and easily add annotations, shapes, and sketch on them with more flexibility than the Markup toolbar.
- Lightshot (Free): Lightshot offers a fast and simple UI for capturing a selected area and adding rectangles, arrows, lines, and text. You can also upload screenshots to a free cloud hosting service.
- Snagit ($50): Snagit is the most powerful option, with support for scrolling captures, OCR text extraction, templates, favorites, and more. It also includes advanced tools for screen recording. Best for power users who take a lot of screenshots.
Conclusion
As you can see, the Mac snipping tool is a versatile utility that goes far beyond basic screenshots. With the keyboard shortcuts and Screenshot toolbar, you can quickly capture any part of your screen, record videos, and mark up and share your shots.
I hope this guide has helped you learn how to make the most of the Mac snipping tool. Screenshots are a vital communication medium these days, so learning these tools will undoubtedly boost your productivity.
For most users, the built-in utility is more than sufficient, but power users may want to try a third-party tool for more advanced needs. Whichever way you go, you‘re now well-equipped to capture anything on your Mac. Happy snipping!