What is it called when a man has a wife and a girlfriend?

Hey there! As a tech geek and data analyst who loves streaming and gaming, I‘ve done some deep research into this interesting social phenomenon of men having multiple romantic partners. Let‘s dive into the complex world of polygamy and polyamory!

Polygamy: One Man, Multiple Wives

When a married man has a wife and a girlfriend, this arrangement is specifically known as polygyny – a form of polygamy where one man has multiple wives or long-term female partners.

Polygamy has been practiced for thousands of years, and continues in some parts of the world today, though on a small scale compared to monogamous relationships.

Here‘s some fascinating data on the global status of polygamy:

Region Estimated % of Marriages that are Polygamous
Middle East 2-5%
West Africa 20-50%
Asia 2-10%
[Source: Ethnographic Atlas Codebook Derived from George P. Murdock‘s Ethnographic Atlas]

Polygamy arose historically in cultures where it offered social or economic benefits, such as:

  • Producing large families to work the land or for protection
  • Cementing political alliances
  • Increasing a man‘s wealth, status and labor pool

Some major world religions have permitted polygamous marriages, including Islam, Mormonism, and factions of Christianity and Judaism.

However, the majority of countries today legally restrict marriage to monogamy. Only around 50 countries explicitly allow polygamous unions, concentrated in Africa and the Middle East.

Even where legal, polygamy is often practiced in a limited capacity, by a small percentage of the population. But for those who choose this path, let‘s look at the terminology used…

What Does the Wife Call the Husband‘s Girlfriend?

When entering a polygamous union, the partners need to define their relationships and roles. Here are some common labels:

  • Co-wife – Implies the girlfriend has equal wife status. Used when additional partners are treated as full wives, not secondary.

  • Sister wife – Emphasizes solidarity and equality between co-wives. Used by some Mormon sects.

  • Second/third wife – Hierarchy indicating the ranked order of marriages. Denotes primary and secondary status.

  • Concubine – Historically referred to an unmarriageable woman in a long-term sexual union. Indicates lower status than a wife.

There are also more casual terms like "side chick" or "mistress" used when additional partners are kept secret or secondary. The terminology varies greatly based on culture, religion and personal values.

Some polygamists simply use generic labels like "sister" or "partner" to avoid hierarchy. Others embrace labels like "alpha wife" that formalize rankings. Open communication is key!

Making Polygamy Work

Consenting polygamous relationships can enrich the lives of all involved. But they also come with unique challenges:

  • Jealousy – Managing jealousy between partners takes compromise. Some scheduling or set "alone time" can help.

  • Equality – Wives may compete for the husband‘s time/resources. He must balance affection and obligations.

  • Legality – Very few areas legally recognize polygamous marriages. This can cause issues like tax/insurance fraud.

  • Stigma – Many still find the concept of polygamy immoral, especially for women. This leads to social disapproval.

With good faith negotiations and counseling, many polygamists find harmony. But all parties must be ready to meet each other‘s emotional and physical needs.

Weighing the Ethics of Non-Monogamy

There are complex ethical debates surrounding polygamous and open relationships:

Supporters argue:

  • Consenting adults should have the freedom to structure families as they see fit
  • Provides alternate options for marital fulfilment
  • Women can benefit from shared domestic burdens and childcare

Critics counter:

  • Polygamy historically oppresses women and enables abuse
  • Inherently unequal power dynamics between the husband and wives
  • Poor outcomes for children due to competition for resources

There are good arguments on both sides. Some see polygamy as a deeply fulfilling expression of faith or identity. Others see the risks of exploitation and regressive gender roles.

Most legal systems strongly favor monogamous marriage. But a growing number are questioning if polygamy should be destigmatized, as long as there are protections against abuse.

The bottom line – open and ethical non-monogamy IS possible, with careful self-reflection and placing principles above desires. But like any relationship, its success ultimately depends on the maturity and compassion of all involved.

Well, I hope this gives you a comprehensive run-down on the husbands, wives and girlfriends of the polygamous world! Let me know if you have any other questions.

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