# Are Pit Bulls Hypoallergenic? The Facts About This Misunderstood Breed

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- Published: 2024-03-13
- Author: Savanna Read
- Categories: [Dog](https://33rdsquare.com/category/dog/)

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If you‘re one of the millions of Americans who suffer from dog allergies, you may be wondering if there are any breeds that won‘t leave you wheezing and sneezing. You‘ve likely heard the term "hypoallergenic dog" thrown around and may be considering a pit bull as a potential pet. But are pit bulls actually hypoallergenic? Let‘s separate fact from fiction.

## What Does "Hypoallergenic" Really Mean?

First, it‘s important to understand what people mean when they say a dog is hypoallergenic. The term hypoallergenic refers to something (whether it‘s a dog, cosmetic product, or fabric) that is relatively unlikely to trigger an allergic reaction. However, it‘s a misconception that "hypoallergenic" means non-allergenic or that the animal will never cause an allergic reaction in anyone.

When it comes to dogs, a hypoallergenic breed is one that tends to produce fewer allergens overall. The major dog allergens are proteins that are found in the animal‘s dander (dead skin flakes), saliva, and urine. These proteins can cause symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and skin rashes in sensitized individuals. Contrary to popular belief, dog fur itself is not an allergen – but it can collect saliva, dander and other allergens and spread them into the environment.

## Do Pit Bulls Produce Fewer Allergens?

So where do pit bulls stand in terms of allergen production? Unfortunately for allergy sufferers, pit bulls are not considered a hypoallergenic breed. Like all dogs, they produce the Can f 1 and Can f 2 allergen proteins in their dander, saliva and urine. And even though pit bulls have short coats, they are still moderate shedders – especially during spring and fall when they blow their coats. The fur and dander gets distributed throughout the home, carrying those pesky allergens with it.

Even if you were to shave your pit bull, it wouldn‘t completely prevent the spread of allergens, since the allergenic proteins are in the dog‘s skin and saliva, not just the fur. So in most cases, pit bulls are not recommended for people with moderate to severe dog allergies. No amount of cleaning and grooming will make a pit bull allergen-free.

## Why Do Some People React Differently?

You may be wondering why your friend with a pit bull doesn‘t sniffle and sneeze around their pup like you do. The reason is that every allergy sufferer reacts differently to the various dog allergens and in varying amounts. Your friend may not be allergic to their dog‘s particular allergen proteins. They may also have a higher tolerance for dog allergen exposure than you.

Additionally, the amount of allergens a specific dog produces is unique to that animal – one pit bull may release more Can f 1 in their saliva while another produces more dander, etc. So it‘s hard to say that all pit bulls will affect an allergy sufferer the same way. It depends on the person and the specific animal. An allergy test can determine what dog proteins you react to and how severely.

## Coping With Allergies As a Dog Owner

If you already have a pit bull and suffer from allergies, don‘t despair. There are many ways to reduce your symptoms and make living with your pup more bearable:

- Bathe your dog regularly (every 1-2 weeks) with a gentle, moisturizing shampoo to wash off dander and other allergens. You can also use grooming wipes in between baths.
- Brush your pit bull daily outside to remove loose fur before it spreads in your home. Wear a mask while grooming.
- Make your bedroom a dog-free zone to reduce your exposure while you sleep. Keep doors closed and limit the dog bed and toys to certain rooms.
- Run a HEPA air purifier to filter out airborne dander and fur in your home. The best ones can remove 99%+ of allergens.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstery at least twice a week using a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter. Mop hard floors regularly as well.
- Cover vents with cheesecloth to prevent fur and dander from circulating when the heat or AC kicks on. Change the house air filters monthly.
- Feed your dog a high-quality, nutritionally balanced diet to promote a healthy skin and coat. Omega-3 fatty acid supplements can also help reduce shedding.

## When To See an Allergist

If you‘ve implemented the tips above and your allergy symptoms are still uncontrolled, it may be time to see an allergy specialist. An allergist can perform a skin prick or blood test to determine exactly what you‘re allergic to.

For dog allergies, they may recommend medications like antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or even immunotherapy (allergy shots) to desensitize your immune system over time. In severe cases, you may need to rehome your pit bull for the sake of your health.

## Better Breeds for Allergies

If you haven‘t yet gotten a dog and are considering which breed to get, there are several that are more hypoallergenic than pit bulls and may be a better choice for your allergies. Some of the most popular low-allergen breeds include:

- Poodles (toy, miniature, and standard)
- Bichon Frises
- Malteses
- Shih Tzus
- Yorkshire Terriers
- Schnauzers (miniature and standard)
- Portuguese Water Dogs
- Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers

Of course, no dog is 100% hypoallergenic and even these breeds may trigger symptoms in some allergy sufferers. Before committing to a dog, spend time around the breed to see how you react. If possible, foster before adopting to make sure your allergies can handle living with that particular pup full-time.

## The Bottom Line

So are pit bulls hypoallergenic? The answer is no. While every dog is unique in their allergen production, pit bulls generally shed and produce as much dander, saliva, and urine proteins as the average dog.

For people with dog allergies, pit bulls are not an ideal choice. No amount of cleaning or grooming can make them allergen-free. Living with a pit bull as an allergy sufferer requires a lot of work and you may still experience symptoms regularly.

If you‘re set on owning a pit bull or already have one you can‘t part with, there are lifestyle changes you can make to reduce your exposure and minimize flare-ups. With proper management and medication as needed, it is possible for some allergy sufferers to keep their pit bull. However, it‘s an individual decision that depends on the severity of your allergies and your personal situation.

Consulting with an allergist is the best way to determine how to live with a dog breed that isn‘t hypoallergenic. Knowing exactly what you‘re allergic to and getting appropriate treatment can make having a furry companion possible.

Ultimately, the bond between humans and dogs is powerful and for many it‘s worth the extra effort to keep their beloved pup – pit bulls included. Arming yourself with knowledge about your allergies and how to reduce allergen exposure can help you stay healthy while still enjoying the incomparable companionship of a canine friend.

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