Brussels Griffon: Dog Breed Info, Pictures, Care, Traits & More

Introduction

If you‘re looking for a small dog breed with a big personality, look no further than the Brussels Griffon. With their distinctive bearded faces, expressive eyes, and loyal, affectionate nature, these spunky little dogs have won the hearts of many dog lovers over the years.

The Brussels Griffon‘s unique appearance and charming temperament make them an appealing choice for apartment dwellers, empty nesters, and anyone who appreciates a dog with a bit of an attitude. In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll dive into the history, characteristics, care requirements, and special considerations for living with a Brussels Griffon.

Breed History

The Brussels Griffon‘s story begins in Belgium in the early 1800s. These small but tough dogs were originally bred to hunt rats in stables and homes. They were popular with cab drivers in Brussels, who kept them in their carriage as ratters and companions.

Over time, the breed caught the eye of Belgian nobility, who began to refine and standardize their look and temperament. They were crossed with English Toy Spaniels and Affenpinschers to create the smooth coat variety and enhance their companion dog qualities.

By the late 1800s, Brussels Griffons were popular throughout Europe as beloved companion dogs and show dogs. They were first imported to the United States in the 1890s and recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1910.

However, the World Wars took a serious toll on the breed, nearly wiping them out in Europe. Dedicated breeders in the U.S. and England worked hard to preserve and promote the Brussels Griffon. While they remain a relatively rare breed today, they have a devoted following among those who appreciate their unique looks and big dog attitude.

Physical Characteristics

The Brussels Griffon is a sturdy little dog with a compact, square body and a round, apple-shaped head. They typically weigh 8-10 pounds and stand 7-8 inches tall at the shoulder.

One of the breed‘s most distinctive features is their human-like facial expressions. They have large, round, dark eyes that convey a range of emotions, and a beard and mustache that give them an Old World, aristocratic look. Their ears may be cropped or left natural, and are set high on the head.

Brussels Griffons come in four colors – red, black, black and tan, and belge (black and reddish brown). Their coat comes in two varieties – rough and smooth. The rough coat is dense and wiry, with a beard and mustache, and requires regular grooming to maintain its look. The smooth coat is short, straight, and glossy, with less furnishings on the face.

It‘s important to note that the Brussels Griffon is a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have a flattened facial structure. This can make them prone to breathing difficulties, heat intolerance, and other health issues. Reputable breeders strive to produce dogs with more moderate features to improve their health and well-being.

Temperament and Personality

The Brussels Griffon is known for being a big dog in a small body. They are intelligent, alert, and deeply devoted to their people. They thrive on human companionship and will often pick a favorite person to shadow throughout the day.

While they are generally friendly and sociable dogs, Brussels Griffons can be aloof or even snappy with strangers if not properly socialized. They have a strong protective instinct and will bark to alert you of any potential threats – real or imagined.

Brussels Griffons are adaptable little dogs who can do well in many different living situations, from apartments to larger homes. They are moderately active indoors and enjoy a few short walks or playtimes per day.

However, their cleverness and curiosity can get them into trouble if they become bored. Brussels Griffons need plenty of mental stimulation through interactive play, training, and puzzle toys to keep them happy and out of mischief.

With children, Brussels Griffons can be playful and affectionate, but may not tolerate rough handling. They are usually good with other dogs and cats when raised together, but their prey drive may lead them to chase smaller pets. Early and ongoing socialization is essential for helping them become well-adjusted companions.

Training and Exercise

like most toy breeds, Brussels Griffons can be a challenge to housetrain. They have small bladders and may need to go out frequently, especially as puppies. Crate training, consistent scheduling, and positive reinforcement are key to success.

Brussels Griffons are whip-smart little dogs who typically enjoy training and pick up new commands quickly. However, they can also have a stubborn streak and may test boundaries to see what they can get away with. Firm, fair leadership and lots of rewards are essential for getting them to cooperate.

Despite their small size, Brussels Griffons often excel in dog sports like obedience, agility, flyball, and even scent work. Training provides valuable mental exercise and strengthens the bond between dog and owner. It also helps boost their confidence and acceptance of new people and situations.

When it comes to physical exercise, Brussels Griffons don‘t need a huge amount of activity, but they do appreciate a few short walks and playtimes each day. Puzzle feeders, indoor games, and trick training are great ways to exercise their minds and tire them out.

Health Concerns

Like many purebred dogs, Brussels Griffons are prone to certain genetic health issues that potential owners should be aware of. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for conditions like:

• Luxating patellas (slipping kneecaps)
• Eye problems like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy
• Hip dysplasia
• Breathing difficulties due to their flat faces
• Dental issues due to overcrowded jaws
• Syringomyelia (a neurological disorder)

While not all Brussels Griffons will develop these issues, it‘s important to purchase from a breeder who does thorough health testing and offers a guarantee against genetic defects.

To keep your Brussels Griffon healthy throughout their life, feed them a high-quality diet, keep them at a healthy weight, brush their teeth regularly, and schedule annual check-ups with your vet. Avoiding overexertion in hot weather, keeping up with grooming, and providing a safe, comfortable environment are also key.

With proper care, Brussels Griffons can live 12-15 years or more. As they age, they may develop arthritis, vision or hearing loss, or other age-related issues. Maintaining their health and quality of life will require extra attention and accommodations in their senior years.

Finding and Raising a Brussels Griffon

If you‘ve decided that a Brussels Griffon is the right breed for you, take your time to find a reputable, responsible breeder. Look for one who:

• Performs health testing on breeding stock
• Raises puppies in the home with socialization and enrichment
• Offers a written guarantee against genetic health defects
• Provides recommendations and support after the sale

Be wary of breeders who always have puppies available, don‘t ask you questions, or are unwilling to show you where the puppies are raised. Responsible breeders are invested in placing their puppies in the best possible homes.

Before bringing your Brussels Griffon puppy home, puppy-proof your house by removing hazards and creating a safe confinement area with bedding, toys, and puppy pads. Have your vet picked out and supplies like food, treats, grooming tools, and a harness and leash ready to go.

In their first year, your Brussels Griffon puppy will need frequent veterinary visits for vaccines, deworming, and health checks. They will also need lots of socialization to new people, animals, and experiences to build their confidence. Puppy training classes are a great way to get started with basic obedience and manners.

Throughout your Brussels Griffon‘s life, keep up with daily care like feeding, grooming, tooth brushing, exercise, and training. Regular vet check-ups, parasite prevention, and a healthy lifestyle will help them stay in tip-top shape well into their senior years.

Brussels Griffons in Popular Culture

These charming little dogs have captured hearts on the big and small screen over the years. One of the most famous Brussels Griffons was Verdell, the loyal companion of Jack Nicholson‘s character in the 1997 movie "As Good As It Gets."

Other celebrity Brussels Griffon owners have included Jack Lemmon, Dick Van Patten, and more recently, Eliza Dushku. The breed‘s popularity often rises when they make a splash in a movie or with a celebrity.

On social media, Brussels Griffons have a devoted following, with many popular Instagram accounts showcasing their expressive faces and silly antics. Some top Brussels Griffon influencers include @chewbaccathebrussels, @griffonxavi, and @sproutgriffon.

Conclusion

Brussels Griffons may be small in stature, but they are big in personality, devotion, and charm. For the right person or family, these bearded little gremlins can make wonderful, entertaining, and deeply loving companions.

If you‘re considering adding a Brussels Griffon to your life, do your research to make sure you can provide them with the care, training, and companionship they need to thrive. Look for a reputable breeder who prioritizes health and temperament, and be prepared to invest time and effort into socializing and training your new puppy.

With their unique looks, alert intelligence, and loyal hearts, Brussels Griffons can bring joy, laughter, and love to your life for many years to come. If you‘re ready for the responsibility and rewards of owning one of these special little dogs, start your search for your new best friend today!