# Can Dogs Get COVID\-19? What Every Dog Owner Needs to Know - Canonical: https://33rdsquare.com/can-dogs-get-covid-19-what-every-dog-owner-needs-to-know/ - Published: 2024-01-19 - Author: Savanna Read - Categories: [Dog](https://33rdsquare.com/category/dog/) --- As the COVID-19 pandemic stretches on, you may be concerned about the potential risks to your canine companion. After all, dogs are susceptible to other types of coronaviruses. While it‘s natural to worry, the good news is that COVID-19 appears to be much less of a threat to dogs compared to humans. Although a small number of dogs worldwide have tested positive for the virus that causes COVID-19, the risk of dog-to-human transmission is considered extremely low. There‘s also no evidence that dogs play a significant role in spreading the virus. However, since dogs can catch COVID-19 from people in rare cases, it‘s important for dog owners to understand the risks and take proper precautions. ## How Dogs Can Catch COVID-19 The virus that causes COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, is believed to have originated from an animal source, possibly bats. The virus has since mutated to allow effective human-to-human transmission, which is the primary way COVID-19 spreads. In rare instances, the virus has spread from humans to animals, including dogs. This type of transmission is known as "reverse zoonosis." According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the first dog to test positive for COVID-19 in the United States was a German shepherd in New York state. The dog lived in a household with a person who had tested positive for COVID-19. Since then, a small number of dogs in various countries have tested positive after close contact with infected humans. Fortunately, most of these dogs have experienced mild illness or no symptoms at all. Serious illnesses in dogs appears to be extremely rare. It‘s important to note that routine testing of animals for COVID-19 is not currently recommended. Most dogs that have tested positive were in households with confirmed human COVID-19 cases and were tested due to a known exposure risk. Talk to your veterinarian if you have concerns about your dog‘s health or potential exposure to someone with COVID-19. ## Signs and Symptoms of COVID-19 in Dogs The most common signs of COVID-19 reported in dogs have been mild respiratory symptoms, such as: - Coughing - Sneezing - Runny nose - Difficulty breathing Some dogs may also experience gastrointestinal issues like vomiting or diarrhea. Other potential signs could include: - Fever - Lethargy - Decreased appetite - Eye discharge However, these symptoms are also associated with many other more common canine illnesses. Most dogs that do get COVID-19 have no symptoms at all. Always consult your veterinarian if your dog shows signs of any illness for proper diagnosis and treatment. ## Risk of Transmission From Dogs to Humans To date, there have been no documented cases of dogs transmitting COVID-19 to people. The risk is considered very low based on current evidence. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), while it‘s theoretically possible for the COVID-19 virus to be present on a dog‘s fur and spread through contact, it‘s very unlikely. The virus does not survive well on porous surfaces like fur or fabric. It‘s much more likely to spread through close contact with respiratory droplets from an infected person. The World Small Animal Veterinary Association states: "There is no evidence that animals are playing a role in the epidemiology of human infections with SARS-CoV-2." This means dogs and other pets are not considered a significant source of COVID-19 transmission to humans. You are far more likely to catch COVID-19 from another person than from your dog. Still, if your dog tests positive for COVID-19, it‘s advisable to minimize close contact as a precaution until they have recovered. This includes avoiding face licking and wearing gloves when handling their bowls, toys, and waste. ## Treating COVID-19 in Dogs There is currently no specific treatment for COVID-19 in animals. If your dog tests positive, treatment will focus on supportive care based on their symptoms. This may include: - Rest - A healthy diet - Plenty of fluids - Medications to relieve specific symptoms if needed Your veterinarian will advise you on the best course of care for your dog‘s individual needs. They will also guide you on temporary safety measures like isolation to avoid potential transmission. Be sure to alert your vet if you or anyone in your household has COVID-19 before bringing your pet in. Most infected dogs fully recover within a few weeks with proper care. Severe illness or death in dogs from COVID-19 appears to be extremely uncommon. However, some dogs may have underlying health issues that put them at higher risk for complications, so always keep your vet informed. ## Reducing Your Dog‘s Risk of COVID-19 Although the chances of your dog catching COVID-19 are very low, there are still steps you can take to minimize the risk even further: - Avoid unnecessary interactions between your dog and people/animals outside your household, especially anyone with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 - Maintain social distancing protocols with your dog in public, keeping at least 6 feet away from others - Wash your hands before and after touching your dog, their food, or supplies - Clean and disinfect your dog‘s items regularly - Keep your dog up-to-date on preventive care like vaccinations to bolster their overall health Importantly, do NOT try to put a face mask on your dog, as this can be distressing and interfere with their breathing. Also never use hand sanitizer, disinfectant wipes, or other cleaning products directly on your dog, as many contain chemicals that are harmful to pets. If you are sick with COVID-19, the CDC recommends limiting contact with your pets as you would with people. If possible, have another household member take over your dog‘s care while you are ill or wear a mask and gloves during necessary interactions. By taking precautions, you can significantly reduce the already low risk of spreading the virus to your dog. ## Importance of Veterinary Care During a Pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many disruptions in daily life, including veterinary care. Some owners have put off routine checkups and preventive care like vaccinations due to safety concerns or financial hardship. However, keeping up with your dog‘s basic healthcare needs is crucial, even during this challenging time. Preventive care helps protect your dog from many serious illnesses and catch developing health issues early. Maintaining your dog‘s regular vaccination schedule is especially important, as diseases like rabies, distemper, and parvovirus pose a far greater risk to your dog‘s health than COVID-19. Many veterinary clinics have implemented coronavirus safety protocols like curbside service, telemedicine appointments, and contactless payment to make visits safer. Don‘t hesitate to discuss your concerns with your vet and come up with a care plan that works for you and your dog. By staying on top of basic preventive care, you‘re giving your dog the best chance at a long, healthy life. ## Socializing Dogs During a Pandemic Socialization is a vital part of a dog‘s development and well-being. However, the need for social distancing has made socialization more challenging during the pandemic, especially for puppies in their critical development window. While it may not be possible to attend crowded public events or dog parks, there are still ways to safely socialize your dog: - Set up play dates with dogs of friends or family in your "bubble" - Practice positive exposure to new sights, sounds, and experiences at home - Walk your dog in quieter areas where you can maintain distance from others - Engage your dog with puzzles and interactive toys to keep them mentally stimulated - If your lifestyle allows, consider adopting a second dog as a companion Remember that socialization is about quality, not quantity. Focus on providing your dog with positive, confidence-building experiences that accommodate social distancing. Consult a professional dog trainer for additional advice if needed, as many now offer virtual consultations. ## The Benefits of Dogs During Stressful Times While you may be worried about your dog‘s health during this pandemic, don‘t forget the incredible benefits our canine companions provide. Numerous studies have shown that dogs help reduce stress, anxiety, and loneliness – all feelings that have been amplified for many during these uncertain times. Owning a dog encourages physical activity through walks and play, which boosts mood and overall health. Caring for a pet adds comforting routine and a sense of purpose to daily life. Dogs also offer unconditional love and companionship that can be an enormous source of support. So if you‘re feeling overwhelmed by the challenges of this pandemic, take heart and turn to your loyal canine friend. Spending quality time with your dog can go a long way toward improving your own mental and physical resilience. ## The Bottom Line The bond between humans and dogs is a powerful one, especially during times of crisis. While it‘s important to be aware of the small risk of COVID-19 transmission between people and pets, dogs are not considered a significant threat for spreading the virus based on current evidence. Simple hygiene and distancing measures can greatly reduce the chances of your dog catching COVID-19 from you or others. Remember that your dog‘s overall health and well-being are most important. Don‘t let fear of the virus keep you from providing your dog with proper veterinary care, socialization, and enrichment. Reach out to your veterinarian for guidance whenever you have concerns. Ultimately, the companionship and joy our dogs give us are more vital than ever during this global pandemic. By taking care of your faithful friend and letting them take care of you in return, you can navigate these stressful times together. --- Source: [Can Dogs Get COVID\-19? What Every Dog Owner Needs to Know](https://33rdsquare.com/can-dogs-get-covid-19-what-every-dog-owner-needs-to-know/)