Maltipoo vs. Pomeranian: How Do They Compare? (With Pictures)
Maltipoos vs Pomeranians: A Detailed Comparison of These Adorable Small Breeds
When it comes to small, fluffy, and utterly adorable companion dogs, the Maltipoo and Pomeranian are two popular breeds that may catch your eye. While these pint-sized pooches share some similarities in size and cuteness factor, there are some key differences to consider when deciding which one is the right fit for you. In this in-depth guide, we‘ll compare the Maltipoo and Pomeranian across a range of factors including appearance, temperament, training, grooming, health, and more. By the end, you‘ll have a much better sense of which of these lovable lap dogs is your ideal match!
Breed History and Origins
First, let‘s take a look at where the Maltipoo and Pomeranian originated. As you might guess from the name, the Maltipoo is not actually a purebred dog but rather a hybrid of two breeds: the Maltese and the Poodle (typically a Toy or Miniature Poodle). This designer breed started being intentionally bred in the United States in the late 1990s with the goal of creating a low-shedding, hypoallergenic companion dog. So the Maltipoo is a relatively new hybrid breed compared to the Pomeranian.
Pomeranians, on the other hand, are a much older breed with a lineage dating back to the 1800s. These compact canines are descendants of larger Spitz-type sled dogs from the Arctic regions. They were eventually bred down in size and became popular lap dogs among nobility and royalty in Europe, including Queen Victoria. The breed gets its name from the Pomerania region in Central Europe where they were developed. Today, the Pomeranian is a long-established purebred recognized by the American Kennel Club and other major breed registries worldwide.
Size, Weight, and Physical Characteristics
Both breeds are members of the Toy group, known for being compact and petite. But the Pomeranian tends to be slightly smaller overall than the Maltipoo.
Pomeranians typically weigh between 3-7 pounds and stand around 7-12 inches tall at the shoulder when full grown. They have a very thick, fluffy double coat that makes them appear larger than they actually are underneath all that fur. Their luxurious coats can be seen in a variety of colors including red, orange, black, white, cream, brown, and combinations of those shades. They have pointy, erect ears, dark almond-shaped eyes, and a puffy tail that arches over their back.
Maltipoos are a bit more variable in size since it depends what mix of Maltese and Poodle genes they inherit. On average, they weigh between 5-20 pounds and stand 8-14 inches tall. Their size is influenced by what type of Poodle they are crossed with – Toy Poodle mixes will be smaller than those mixed with a Miniature Poodle. Maltipoos typically have a soft, fluffy, medium-length coat that can be wavy or slightly curly. The most common coat colors are white, cream, and light beige but they can also come in darker shades like apricot, gray, brown, and black. They have floppy ears, a rounded head, and a medium-length muzzle.
[Insert photo showing a Maltipoo and Pomeranian side-by-side to illustrate size difference]Temperament and Personality
Both the Maltipoo and Pomeranian were bred to be devoted companion dogs, so they share many positive traits like being affectionate, playful, and loyal to their owners. However, there are some general personality differences between the two breeds.
Maltipoos tend to be extremely social and outgoing. They usually get along well with people of all ages, including children, as well as other dogs. They thrive on human interaction and love being the center of attention. Maltipoos also tend to be highly adaptable and do well in many living situations, from apartments to houses with yards. Their friendly, easy-going nature makes them a good fit for first-time dog owners.
Pomeranians, while also affectionate and bright, can be a bit more independent and stubborn compared to Maltipoos. They are not afraid to test boundaries and may develop "small dog syndrome" if allowed to be the boss of the household. Poms are alert, curious, and bold – often seeming unaware of their tiny stature. Early training and socialization is important to prevent unwanted barking and aggressive behavior toward other dogs. Pomeranians can also be prone to separation anxiety if overly attached to their owners.
In terms of activity level, both breeds are relatively adaptable. They are happy to go on walks and play games with their owners, but don‘t require strenuous exercise. A few short walks per day plus some indoor playtime or puzzle toys are usually enough to meet their physical and mental stimulation needs. Neither breed is well-suited for spending long hours alone during the day, as they crave companionship.
Trainability and Intelligence
Maltipoos and Pomeranians both rank high in intelligence compared to other dog breeds. They pick up new commands quickly and are eager to please their owners. However, the Maltipoo‘s Poodle parentage gives them an edge in the brains department. Poodles are the second smartest dog breed, according to canine psychologist Stanley Coren. So Maltipoos tend to be fast learners and highly trainable.
Pomeranians are smart cookies too, consistently ranking in the top 25 breeds for obedience and working intelligence. But they can also have a stubborn streak that may pose some training challenges, especially for novice owners. Poms respond best to positive reinforcement techniques and may shut down if handled too harshly.
With both breeds, starting training early and keeping sessions short, fun, and rewarding is the key to success. Enrolling in a puppy obedience class can help get your Maltipoo or Pom pup started on the right paw. Basic commands, leash manners, and socialization are important skills for these social breeds to master from a young age.
[Insert photo of a Maltipoo or Pomeranian doing a trick to illustrate their intelligence]Coat Type and Grooming Needs
One of the biggest differences between the Maltipoo and Pomeranian is their coat type and grooming requirements. Maltipoos are often touted as being "hypoallergenic" because they inherit the Poodle‘s low-shedding coat. While no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, Maltipoos are a good choice for allergy sufferers and those who prefer a dog that sheds minimally.
However, that luxurious low-shed coat comes with a price: extensive grooming. Maltipoos require daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling, as well as regular haircuts every 4-8 weeks. Many owners opt to have their Maltipoo trimmed into the classic "teddy bear" cut by a professional groomer. Neglecting to groom a Maltipoo‘s constantly growing coat will result in painful mats and skin problems down the road.
Pomeranians, on the other hand, have a thick double coat that sheds…a lot! They go through a heavy seasonal shed or "coat blow" twice per year, during which it will seem like tumbleweeds of fluff are rolling through your home. Brushing at least 2-3 times per week is essential to keep a Pom‘s shedding under control and prevent matting. They will also need occasional baths and trimming of the hair around their paws, ears, and rear end.
For some owners, the Pom‘s fluffy, luxurious coat is worth the extra vacuuming. For others, the Maltipoo‘s lower shedding is a better fit for their lifestyle and cleaning preferences. Consider your grooming budget and tolerance for fluff before deciding between these breeds.
Health and Lifespan
As with all breeds, the Maltipoo and Pomeranian are prone to certain hereditary health issues. Maltipoos may be at risk for some of the same conditions that affect their parent breeds, including:
- Patellar luxation (dislocated kneecaps)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- White Shaker Syndrome
- Epilepsy
- Portosystemic shunt (liver disorder)
- Legg-Perthes Disease (hip joint disorder)
Pomeranians have a relatively long lifespan for a small breed, often living 12-16 years. But they can be prone to certain health problems such as:
- Patellar luxation
- Tracheal collapse
- Alopecia X ("black skin disease")
- Coat loss
- Dental issues
- Hypothyroidism
Of course, not all Maltipoos and Pomeranians will develop these conditions. Working with a responsible breeder who health tests their breeding dogs can help stack the odds in your favor of getting a healthy pup. And no matter which breed you choose, stay on top of preventative care like regular vet checkups, dental cleanings, and feeding a high-quality diet to help your dog live a long, healthy life.
Costs and Choosing a Breeder or Rescue
Maltipoo and Pomeranian puppies from reputable breeders typically cost between $1000 to $3000+. Pomeranians with champion bloodlines and desirable coat colors like lavender or true blue can command even higher prices in the $5000-$10,000 range.
Adopting from a rescue organization is a cheaper option, with fees typically ranging from $250 to $500. This cost often includes spay/neuter surgery, vaccinations, and microchipping. However, finding a Maltipoo or Pom in a rescue can be challenging since they are in high demand and not often relinquished.
Be wary of puppy mills and backyard breeders producing these popular small breeds in poor conditions without health testing. Spending extra for a well-bred pup from health-tested parents can save money on vet bills in the long run. And a reputable breeder will be a valuable resource for guidance throughout your dog‘s life.
To find a responsible Maltipoo breeder, look for one that is a member of the North American Maltipoo Club and follows their code of ethics. For Pomeranians, check for membership in the American Pomeranian Club. Avoid breeders offering "teacup" sizes or unusual coat colors outside the breed standard. And always ask to see health certifications for the parents and meet the breeder in person before committing to a puppy.
[Insert photo of cute Maltipoo or Pomeranian puppy]The Bottom Line
So what‘s the verdict – is a Maltipoo or Pomeranian the perfect pint-sized pooch for you? Both breeds have a lot to offer as loving, loyal companion dogs. But the lower-shedding Maltipoo may be the better choice if you have allergies or want a dog with a more adaptable, easy-going personality. An independent-minded Pomeranian could be your pick if you love the foxy look and don‘t mind a bit more attitude and grooming.
Whichever adorable breed you choose, do your research to find a responsible breeder, budget for both up-front and lifelong costs, and commit to being a dedicated owner. With the right socialization, training, and care, a Maltipoo or Pomeranian will be a wonderful addition to your home for many fluffy, snuggly years to come!
Did You Know? Some celebrity Pomeranian owners include Keanu Reeves, Nicole Richie, and Jessica Alba. And the "world‘s cutest dog" Boo, who had over 17 million Facebook fans, was a Pomeranian!
Want to learn more? Check out these additional resources on the Maltipoo and Pomeranian breeds:
- American Kennel Club Pomeranian Breed Information
- American Pomeranian Club
- North American Maltipoo Club Registry & Community
- Pomeranian Club of America Rescue
- Petfinder Maltipoo Adoption Listings
"I never knew love until I had a Maltipoo. They are the most loving, loyal little buddies anyone could ask for. My little guy is always by my side and can cheer me up even on my worst days with his silly antics." – Sarah K., Maltipoo owner
"Pomeranians may be small, but they have huge personalities! My Pom keeps me laughing with her sassy attitude and boundless energy. She‘s the best little watchdog and snuggle buddy I could ask for." – Mike R., Pomeranian owner
){kind=link}