Whippet vs Greyhound: An In-Depth Comparison of Two Swift Canines

At first glance, whippets and greyhounds may seem very similar. After all, both are sleek, athletic dogs built for speed. But while they do share some common ancestry and traits, there are also key differences between these two breeds that potential owners should understand.

In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll take a close look at whippets vs greyhounds, from their history and physical characteristics to their temperament, grooming needs, health concerns, and more. By the end, you‘ll have a clear sense of what distinguishes these swift canines and which one might be the ideal companion for you.

Breed History and Origins

Whippets: The "Poor Man‘s Racehorse"

Whippets were developed in England during the 19th century, primarily in the coal mining regions of central and northern England. They were bred down from greyhounds, likely by crossing them with smaller terriers and even Italian greyhounds. The result was an agile, medium-sized sighthound.

Whippets earned the nickname "the poor man‘s racehorse" as they became popular with the working class for rabbit hunting and dog racing. Their small size made them cheaper to keep than greyhounds. In fact, whippet racing was sometimes called "rag racing," as races were held straight down streets and alleys, with rags waved at the finish line. Whippets were recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1888.

Greyhounds: Ancient Breed and Racing Legends

Greyhounds, on the other hand, have a much longer history. Evidence suggests greyhound-like dogs existed in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Throughout the centuries, they were beloved by nobility and used for hunting and coursing game.

Greyhound racing took off in the 1920s, and thousands of greyhounds were bred for the racing industry. With the decline of dog racing in recent years, many retired racing greyhounds now end up in rescues and adopted into homes. The AKC recognized the breed in 1885.

So while whippets were developed as a smaller, more affordable version of the greyhound for the working class, greyhounds have a more aristocratic heritage and were prized by the upper classes for sport.

Physical Characteristics

The most obvious difference between whippets and greyhounds is their size. Whippets are medium-sized dogs, typically weighing 25-40 pounds and standing 18-22 inches tall at the shoulder. Greyhounds are significantly larger, with males reaching 28-30 inches tall and 65-70 pounds. Females are slightly smaller at 27-28 inches and 60-65 pounds.

Both breeds have similar proportions and a streamlined shape built for speed – a deep chest, tucked-up abdomen, long legs, and a slender but muscular build. Their heads are long and narrow.

Coat type is also similar – short, smooth and close to the body. However, whippets come in a wider variety of colors and markings, including brindle and parti-colors. Greyhounds are more limited to solid colors like black, white, fawn and brindle.

Temperament and Personality

In general, both whippets and greyhounds tend to have a quiet, gentle, sometimes lazy disposition that makes them excellent house pets and companions. They are affectionate with their families and usually get along well with other dogs.

However, whippets are often more playful and outgoing than greyhounds. They love being close to their owners and enjoy games and cuddling. Greyhounds are a bit more independent and reserved with strangers. Bred for racing, they can be very competitive, especially with small animals that move quickly. Whippets have a strong prey drive too, but their smaller size makes them easier to control.

Neither breed tends to bark a lot, but greyhounds are especially quiet. Both are sensitive and don‘t respond well to harsh training methods. Positive reinforcement is key.

While good with older, respectful children, whippets and greyhounds may not be ideal for very young kids, as they can be easily startled and injured by rough play due to their sleek build. Overall, whippets are usually the more adaptable and less challenging of the two for first-time owners.

Exercise Needs

As sighthounds, both whippets and greyhounds have a need for speed! They require the chance to sprint and stretch their long legs on a regular basis. However, greyhounds generally need more intense exercise, like long jogs or runs, while whippets can usually get by with a few shorter sprints per day.

Ideally, both breeds should have access to a large, securely fenced area to zoom around off-leash. When not exercising, they are actually quite lazy and love lounging on the couch. Whippets adapt more easily to apartment living if they get a couple good runs each day, while greyhounds really do best in homes with yards.

Although very athletic, whippets and greyhounds are sprinters, not endurance runners. They can be great jogging partners, but keep the distances shorter, especially in hot weather, as they can easily overheat.

Training and Intelligence

Sighthounds like whippets and greyhounds are very intelligent, but they are also independent thinkers. They respond best to positive training methods, never punishment. Short, fun training sessions are ideal to hold their focus.

Recall training is very important for both breeds, as they can take off at top speed after perceived prey. A securely fenced yard or dog run is a must. Leash laws should be followed, as these dogs can be challenging to catch if they get loose!

While whippets and greyhounds are smart, they aren‘t always obedient. They won‘t just do something because you say so – you need to make it worth their while with positive reward-based training and by keeping sessions engaging.

With patient, consistent training both breeds can learn house manners, basic obedience, and fun tricks. Many also excel at canine sports like lure coursing, agility, and flyball that let them chase and run.

Health and Lifespan

Whippets and greyhounds are generally healthy breeds with lifespans of 10-13 years and 12-15 years respectively. However, like all purebred dogs, there are some hereditary health issues to be aware of:

Whippets:

• Eye problems like progressive retinal atrophy and lens luxation
• von Willebrand‘s disease (bleeding disorder)
• Orthopedic issues like hip dysplasia and luxating patellas
• Deafness
• Hypothyroidism

Greyhounds:

• Osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
• Gastric torsion (bloat)
• Hypothyroidism
• Progressive retinal atrophy
• Periodontal disease

Getting your whippet or greyhound from a responsible breeder who does health testing on the parents can reduce the risk of genetic issues. Both breeds are sensitive to anesthesia and can have adverse vaccine reactions, so work with a vet familiar with sighthounds.

Their thin skin and short coat makes them prone to nicks, scrapes, and tears when running and playing. Cuts may bleed a lot and require stitches. Whippets also tend to have more issues with skin allergies than greyhounds.

Grooming and Care

The short coats of both whippets and greyhounds are very low maintenance. Weekly brushing with a hound glove or soft bristle brush and the occasional bath is usually sufficient. They shed, but not excessively. Their thin skin can be prone to nicks and tears that may require stitches.

Because of their sleek coats and low body fat, both breeds get cold easily. A coat or sweater is a must in cool weather. They also appreciate soft, cushioned beds to lounge on, as they have little natural padding over their joints.

Dental care is very important for both breeds, especially greyhounds. Daily tooth brushing and regular professional cleanings can prevent periodontal disease. Nail trims are also key, as their nails don‘t always wear down naturally and can cause discomfort if too long.

Cost and Expenses

The initial cost of a whippet or greyhound can vary quite a bit. Whippet puppies typically cost between $1000-$2500 from a reputable breeder, depending on bloodline and show/performance potential. Greyhounds are often more affordable, as many are adopted as retired racers. Adoption fees are usually $200-$500.

Some other expenses to budget for:

• High quality food (these active breeds need a protein-rich diet)
• Leashes, collars, and tags
• Coat or sweater for cold weather
• Comfortable bed
• Brushes and grooming supplies
• Dental care products
• Toys for mental stimulation
• Fence or dog run for safe off-leash exercise
• Crate, baby gates, or pens for a safe space
• Training classes or private lessons
• Regular vet care
• Pet insurance or savings for emergencies

Which Breed is Right for You?

Both whippets and greyhounds can make wonderful companions for the right owners. They are affectionate, gentle, and clean house pets. However, their high prey drive and exercise needs make them a better fit for homes with securely fenced yards and a moderately active lifestyle.

Whippets are usually the easier of the two, as they are smaller, have somewhat lower exercise and grooming needs, and adapt more readily to apartment life and novice owners. They tend to be more playful and less serious than greyhounds.

Greyhounds may be a better choice if you want a larger dog and can provide plenty of space to run. They aren‘t ideal for first-time dog owners, as they can be strong-willed and more aloof. Adopting a retired racer is a great way to give one of these special dogs a loving home.

Whichever breed you choose, you‘ll be rewarded with a sweet, swift companion! Just be prepared to provide regular exercise, training, and veterinary care to keep them happy and healthy. If you can meet their needs, a whippet or greyhound will quickly become a cherished member of the family.