Bloodhound vs Coonhound: A Detailed Comparison of Two Iconic Hunting Breeds

When it comes to hunting dogs, few are as well-known and iconic as the bloodhound and coonhound. Both of these scent hounds have storied histories assisting humans in tracking game. While they share some similarities, there are also important differences between bloodhounds and coonhounds in terms of appearance, temperament, care needs, and ideal living situations.

In this in-depth comparison, we‘ll take a close look at the bloodhound vs coonhound matchup, covering all the key points prospective owners need to know. Whether you‘re an experienced hunter looking for a new tracking companion or just a dog lover wanting to learn more about these fascinating breeds, read on for the full scoop on bloodhounds and coonhounds.

Breed Overview and History

Bloodhound

The bloodhound is an ancient breed, with roots tracing back to Medieval France. Their name comes from the French word "blooded," referring to their pure breeding rather than their tracking of blood trails as commonly believed. Bred by monks to trail deer and boar on the hunt, bloodhounds became prized for their unparalleled scenting abilities.

In the 1800s, bloodhounds gained popularity in Britain and were imported to the United States. They began to be used by law enforcement to track escaped prisoners and missing persons, a role they still excel in today thanks to their keen noses. In fact, a bloodhound‘s nose has around 230 million olfactory cells, more than any other breed.

Coonhound

"Coonhound" actually refers to a group of breeds developed in the American South to hunt raccoons and other small prey. The six coonhound breeds are:
– American English
– Black and Tan
– Bluetick
– Redbone
– Treeing Walker
– Plott

All are descended from foxhounds brought over by English settlers, then further bred to specialize in nocturnal hunts for tricky, tree-climbing raccoons. Like bloodhounds, they track by scent. However, coonhounds are more independent on the hunt, using their speed and endurance to chase down prey while baying to alert the hunter to their location.

The American English coonhound is the most popular, recognized by the AKC in 2011. They‘re known for their "cold nose" – an ability to pick up old, faint scent trails. Redbones are admired for being the fastest coonhounds.

Physical Characteristics

Size

One of the most obvious differences between bloodhounds and coonhounds is size. Bloodhounds are much larger and heavier:

Bloodhound
Height: 23-27 inches
Weight: 80-110 pounds

Coonhound (American English)
Height: 21-27 inches
Weight: 40-65 pounds

So if you‘re looking for a big, huggable hound, the bloodhound is the clear choice. Their large, sturdy build allows them to lumber after prey for miles without tiring. Coonhounds have a lighter, more streamlined shape built for speed and agility – essential for chasing quick critters like raccoons through the woods.

Coat and Coloring

Both breeds have short, dense coats that protect them from rough brush while hunting. Weekly brushing is sufficient, with slightly more frequent grooming during shedding seasons. Neither is considered a heavy shedder.

Bloodhounds have loose, wrinkled skin and long, drooping ears. Their coat colors are:

• Black and tan
• Liver and tan
• Red

Most coonhounds have a similar tricolor pattern of black, tan, and white. Some other colorations are found in specific breeds:

• Redbone coonhounds are a rich, solid red.
• Bluetick coonhounds have a striking mottled gray/blue and white coat.
• Plott coonhounds come in any shade of brindle.

Other Physical Traits

Both breeds have the classic "hangdog" look thanks to their droopy jowls, long ears, and mournful eyes. This adorably sad expression belies a determined spirit within.

The loose, elastic skin and long ears help trap scent particles, keeping smells close to their nose. However, all those skin folds also make bloodhounds and coonhounds more prone to drool – especially bloodhounds with their looser jowls. Be prepared for some slobber with these dogs.

Temperament and Personality

Bloodhound

Don‘t let the bloodhound‘s sleepy appearance fool you – they are tireless workers with a strong drive to track. Once they catch an interesting scent, bloodhounds become hyper-focused and tune everything else out. It‘s what they live for. This single-minded determination must be managed with training and a securely fenced yard.

At home, adult bloodhounds are generally calm, loving companions content to snuggle on the couch. They‘re patient and gentle with children, making good family pets. Less playful than some breeds, bloodhounds prefer to conserve their energy for the hunt. When not tracking, they‘re often found napping.

Bloodhounds are sensitive souls who crave companionship. Their packs instinct is strong, so they don‘t like to be left alone and may experience separation anxiety. Bloodhounds do best in homes where they get plenty of attention and interaction.

Coonhound

Like bloodhounds, coonhounds live for the thrill of the chase. They have endless stamina and become laser-focused when tracking prey. As pack dogs, coonhounds work closely with their human hunting partner and other dogs. They‘re more biddable and less stubborn than bloodhounds.

However, without proper exercise and stimulation, coonhounds can get bored and destructive. With their high prey drive, they may chase small animals and are not trustworthy off-leash. A securely fenced yard is a must to keep them from taking off after an irresistible scent.

In the home, coonhounds are loving, social, and playful. They bond strongly with their families and do well with respectful children. Since they‘re pack-oriented, coonhounds thrive on companionship and don‘t like to be alone. Another dog can help keep them company.

While generally good-natured, coonhounds may be standoffish with strangers at first. Early socialization is important to boost their confidence. Coonhounds are also known to be talkative, with a melodic bay – endearing to hound lovers but potentially annoying to neighbors.

Exercise Needs

As working dogs, both bloodhounds and coonhounds have high exercise requirements. Expect to provide at least an hour of physical activity per day – more is better. This should include long, meandering "sniffari" walks where they can indulge their powerful noses.

While not as high-energy as some breeds, bloodhounds and coonhounds need regular outlets for their natural drives. In addition to walks, swimming is a great low-impact activity that lets them exercise without overheating. Scent work classes and trailing competitions provide mental stimulation.

Without enough exercise, these hounds may become bored, depressed, destructive, or obese. However, it‘s also important not to overtax them, especially when young. Bloodhounds and coonhounds have a lot of growing to do – too much repetitive exercise can damage their developing joints. Consult your vet about the proper activity level for your dog‘s life stage.

Training

Bloodhounds and coonhounds are intelligent dogs who generally respond well to positive reinforcement training. Start early – it‘s much easier to instill good habits in a puppy vs an adult. Both breeds need patient, consistent training.

Leash training is a must, as bloodhounds and coonhounds will pull hard once they lock onto a scent. A no-pull harness can make walks more pleasant. Recall training is also essential, in case they get loose. Teaching a solid "leave it" cue will help interrupt unsafe or undesirable sniffing.

Many owners train their hounds for hunting, field trials, or show. Even if you don‘t hunt, consider getting your dog involved in scent work or trailing competitions. These sports channel their natural instincts in a fulfilling way.

Health Concerns

Bloodhounds and coonhounds are generally healthy breeds with lifespans of 10-12 years. However, there are some inheritable health conditions to be aware of:

Bloodhounds

– Hip dysplasia
– Elbow dysplasia
– Bloat (gastric torsion)
– Eye problems like cherry eye and entropion
– Skin fold dermatitis
– Hypothyroidism

Coonhounds

– Hip dysplasia
– Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
– Hypothyroidism

Choosing a responsible breeder who health tests their stock can reduce the risk of genetic disorders. Keep your hound at a healthy weight, as obesity worsens joint problems and increases the risk of bloat. Clean their ears weekly to prevent infection.

Living Situations

Bloodhound

Bloodhounds do best in homes with securely fenced yards where they can safely sniff to their heart‘s content. As pack animals, they need to live inside with their human families rather than kenneled outside alone. Bloodhounds are not ideal for apartments due to their large size and tendency to bay.

While generally good with kids, bloodhounds may play too roughly for very small children. They can also accidentally knock toddlers over. Always supervise playtime. Bloodhounds usually get along with other dogs but may view smaller pets as prey. Early socialization is important.

Overall, bloodhounds are best suited for houses with yards, gentle kids over 5, and a moderately active lifestyle. They can adapt to apartment/condo life if sufficient exercise is provided. Bloodhounds do not tolerate heat well, so limit outdoor time on hot days. Never leave them in a parked car.

Coonhound

Like bloodhounds, coonhounds were bred to live and work closely with humans. They should have access to the home and family, not be isolated outdoors. A fenced yard is a must, as coonhounds will take off after interesting scents if given the chance.

Coonhounds may bark/bay frequently, so they‘re a poor fit for apartments with noise restrictions. They have high exercise needs and get bored easily – not ideal for sedentary homes. Coonhounds do best with an active owner who will take them on long daily walks/hikes.

Most coonhounds are good with children and enjoy romping with kids. However, they can play bite and knock over small tots. Coonhounds are pack dogs who get along well with other canines. However, they have a high prey drive and will chase small animals.

Coonhounds are suited for houses with yards and active owners. With ample exercise and companionship, they can adapt to apartment life. Be mindful of their vocal nature. Coonhounds should always be leashed on walks, as they‘ll readily follow their nose. Never leave them unattended outdoors.

Popularity and Cost

Neither the bloodhound nor coonhound is extremely popular compared to breeds like Labs and goldens. Out of 195 AKC breeds, bloodhounds rank 50th and coonhounds rank in the 140-180 range depending on the specific breed. Their lower demand means you likely won‘t have to wait long for a puppy from a breeder.

Bloodhound puppies typically cost $800-1,500 from a reputable breeder. Coonhounds tend to be less expensive at $400-800. For both breeds, expect to pay more for pedigreed show/field lines vs pet quality pups.

You may be able to find a bloodhound or coonhound in a rescue for a lower upfront cost. However, factor in the cost of care over your new dog‘s lifetime. Large dogs like bloodhounds and some coonhounds eat a lot of food. Hip dysplasia and other breed-specific health problems can result in pricey vet bills. Ultimately, the love and companionship these special dogs provide is priceless.

Final Thoughts

When it comes to the bloodhound vs coonhound debate, there‘s really no wrong choice. Both of these storied hunting breeds make excellent companions for the right home. Bloodhounds and coonhounds share admirable qualities like determination, work ethic, and an astounding sense of smell. With proper training and care, either can thrive as a beloved family pet.

The decision ultimately comes down to your lifestyle and personal preferences. If you‘re looking for a large, huggable hound with a couch potato streak, the bloodhound may be your perfect match. If you want a more agile jogging partner who will happily join you on all your outdoor adventures, a coonhound could be the ticket.

Whichever breed you choose, do plenty of research and make sure you can meet their needs. Bloodhounds and coonhounds are not for everyone – they demand more time, space, and exercise than some people can provide. If you hunt, consider which prey you plan to track and how much speed vs trailing ability you need.

When you welcome a bloodhound or coonhound into your heart and home, you‘re getting more than just a pet – you‘re gaining a loyal, lifelong friend with a nose for adventure. Give your new hound plenty of patience, exercise, and love, and they‘ll repay you tenfold.