Bullmastiff vs Cane Corso: Key Differences (With Pictures)

Both the Bullmastiff and Cane Corso are impressive, powerful dogs bred for guarding and protection. While they share similarities in their large size, strength, and protective instincts, there are key differences between these two mastiff-type breeds that prospective owners should take into account.

The Bullmastiff‘s history dates back to 19th century England, where they were developed by crossing the Bulldog with the English Mastiff. The aim was to create a large, muscular dog that could help gamekeepers guard against poachers. Today‘s Bullmastiff typically stands 25-27 inches tall and weighs 100-130 pounds, with males being larger than females.

Temperamentally, the Bullmastiff is known for its calm, quiet demeanor and fierce loyalty to its family. They tend to be more laidback than the Cane Corso, content to lounge at your feet as a silent guardian. Early socialization is critical to prevent overprotectiveness and aggression towards strangers. While not excessively active, Bullmastiffs still require moderate exercise – about an hour per day of walks or playtime. However, care must be taken not to over-exert them, especially when young, as their large, heavy build makes them prone to joint issues like hip and elbow dysplasia.

The Cane Corso, on the other hand, hails from Italy, where they were traditionally used as guard dogs and hunting companions, particularly for wild boar. Corsos are leaner and more athletic in build than Bullmastiffs, but still substantial at 23-27 inches tall and 85-110 pounds. Their coats are short and stiff and may be black, gray, fawn or red, sometimes with brindle striping or white chest patches.

A well-bred Corso has a stable temperament, but as a breed, they tend to be more dominant, assertive and aloof with strangers compared to the Bullmastiff. They require an experienced, confident handler who will set clear rules and boundaries. Corsos are highly intelligent and eager to please, excelling in obedience and protection sports. But their exercise needs are also much higher than the Bullmastiff at a minimum of 2 hours per day, plus plenty of mental stimulation in the form of training and puzzle toys. Without this, the Corso may become bored and destructive.

From a health perspective, both breeds face some similar challenges. As large, deep-chested dogs, they are at risk for bloat, a potentially life-threatening stomach condition. Hip and elbow dysplasia are common concerns. Bullmastiffs may also be prone to certain cancers, heart disease, and hypothyroidism, while Corsos have higher rates of eye problems like cherry eye, entropion and ectropion. Thorough health screening of breeding stock is crucial.

Grooming-wise, both breeds are fairly low maintenance, although the Bullmastiff‘s denser coat will require more frequent brushing compared to the Corso‘s short, stiff hair. Budget is another consideration, as giant breeds like these incur high costs for food, supplies, medical care and training over their lifetimes.

Ultimately, the choice between a Bullmastiff and Cane Corso depends on your experience level, activity, training commitment, and what you‘re looking for in a canine companion. Both can make excellent family guardians in the right homes. But Corsos are better suited for active, experienced owners who can meet their high physical and mental stimulation needs, while Bullmastiffs may adapt more readily to quieter households and novice owners, provided they still get adequate exercise and socialization. Carefully research breeders, meet dogs in person, and be realistic about the time, energy and financial commitments before deciding on one of these majestic mastiff breeds.