# Maltipoo vs Maltese: An In\-Depth Comparison for Dog Lovers - Canonical: https://33rdsquare.com/maltipoo-vs-maltese-an-in-depth-comparison-for-dog-lovers/ - Published: 2024-03-28 - Author: Savanna Read - Categories: [Dog](https://33rdsquare.com/category/dog/) --- As a dog lover, it‘s hard to resist the charm of a Maltipoo or Maltese. With their sweet expressions, soft white coats, and portable size, these two breeds have a lot in common. But how do you decide which one is the best fit for your lifestyle and family? In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll dive into all the details you need to know to choose between these two captivating companions. ## Physical Appearance At first glance, Maltipoos and Maltese may look very similar. Both are small, compact dogs with round, dark eyes, black button noses, and long, silky white hair. However, there are some subtle physical differences to note. Maltipoos, being a cross between a Maltese and a Toy or Miniature Poodle, can vary quite a bit in appearance. They often have slightly longer, more rectangular muzzles than Maltese and may have more of a "teddy bear" look thanks to their Poodle heritage. Their ears are usually set higher on the head and may be slightly longer and floppier than the small, drop ears of a Maltese. Maltese, on the other hand, have a very distinct look that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. They have a rounded skull, short and tapered muzzle, and ears that hang close to the head. Their eyes are very dark and round, giving them an alert, expressive look. When it comes to size, Maltese are typically smaller at 7-9 pounds and 8-10 inches tall, while Maltipoos can range from 5-20 pounds and 8-14 inches tall depending on the size of their Poodle parent. Both have compact, slightly elongated bodies and plumed tails that curl over the back. One of the most noticeable differences is in their coats. Maltese have a single layer of long, straight, silky hair that hangs to the floor if left untrimmed. Maltipoos can inherit this coat type, but they may also have looser waves or the distinctly curly coat of a Poodle. Poodle-coated Maltipoos tend to be lower shedding and higher maintenance in terms of grooming. ## Temperament and Personality Maltipoos and Maltese may look like toy breeds, but don‘t underestimate their big personalities! Both are known for being affectionate, playful, and devoted to their families. However, their different histories have shaped some distinct traits. Maltese are an ancient companion breed, believed to have originated in the central Mediterranean area over 2,000 years ago. They were bred specifically to be pampered lapdogs and comforters, and this mission is evident in their personalities to this day. Maltese crave being near their owners and will happily snuggle the day away if given the chance. They‘re very attuned to human emotions and quick to offer comfort. Maltipoos, being a much more recently developed cross, can inherit traits from either parent breed. Most are the perfect mix of the fun-loving Poodle and gentle Maltese. They tend to be a bit more energetic and playful than Maltese, with a mischievous streak that keeps owners on their toes. Many have the bouncy, clownish personality of a Poodle combined with the sweetness of a Maltese. Both breeds tend to be good with children who are respectful of their small size. They can adapt to living with other dogs and even cats if socialized early. However, neither is particularly fond of being alone and may become anxious or destructive if left for long periods. One similarity between Maltipoos and Maltese is that they can both be prone to excessive barking, particularly if not given enough exercise and attention. Early training is a must to prevent this habit from becoming a nuisance. ## Health Concerns Maltipoos and Maltese are generally healthy breeds with lifespans of 12-15 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain hereditary health issues. Some of the most common health concerns seen in both breeds include: - Luxating patellas (slipping kneecaps): Affects an estimated 7% of Maltese and 5% of Maltipoos. Can often be managed with joint supplements and weight control, but may require surgery in severe cases. - Dental disease: Very common in small breeds due to overcrowded teeth. Around 80% of Maltese and Maltipoos will have some degree of dental disease by age 3. Regular brushing and professional cleanings are a must. - Portosystemic shunts: A liver abnormality that affects around 1% of Maltese and Maltipoos. Requires surgical correction and lifelong management. - Tracheal collapse: More common in Maltese, with an estimated 5% affected. Caused by weakening of the tracheal rings and can be exacerbated by obesity, excitement, and humid weather. - White Shaker Syndrome: A neurological condition that causes full-body tremors. Most common in small white dogs like Maltese and Maltipoos. - Progressive retinal atrophy: A degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness. Affects around 4% of Maltese and Maltipoos. While these health issues can sound scary, the good news is that responsible breeders screen for many of them. Always choose a breeder who does extensive health testing and offers a health guarantee. In addition to genetics, lifestyle factors play a big role in the health of Maltipoos and Maltese. Feeding a high-quality diet, maintaining a healthy weight, providing regular exercise, and keeping up with preventive care like vaccinations and parasite control can help your dog live a long, healthy life. ## Grooming Needs If you‘re considering a Maltipoo or Maltese, be prepared to make grooming a regular part of your routine. Both breeds have high-maintenance coats that require daily brushing and regular trims to prevent mats and tangles. For Maltese, the American Maltese Association recommends brushing the coat thoroughly at least once a day, using a pin brush and a fine-toothed comb. Maltese should also be bathed weekly to keep their coat clean and white. Many owners opt to keep their Maltese in a "puppy cut" with the hair trimmed short for easier maintenance. Maltipoos with the curly Poodle coat may need even more frequent brushing, as their hair is more prone to matting. They also need regular haircuts every 6-8 weeks to keep the coat short and manageable. Maltipoos with the silky Maltese coat can follow a similar grooming routine to purebred Maltese. In addition to coat care, both breeds need their facial hair trimmed regularly to keep it out of their eyes, and their ears cleaned weekly to prevent infections. Dental care is also crucial, with daily tooth brushing and professional cleanings recommended. One issue that many Maltese and Maltipoo owners struggle with is tear stains – those unsightly brown or reddish stains under the eyes. While some staining is normal, excessive staining can be a sign of blocked tear ducts, allergies, or other health issues. Keeping the face clean and dry, using a whitening tearstain remover, and addressing any underlying health problems can help minimize staining. ## Training and Socialization Don‘t let their cute faces fool you – Maltipoos and Maltese are intelligent little dogs who need proper training and socialization to be well-behaved family members. Both breeds can be prone to developing "small dog syndrome" if not given boundaries and structure. This means they may become yappy, snappy, or even aggressive if allowed to believe they are in charge. The key is to start training early and be consistent with positive reinforcement methods like praise, treats, and play. Maltipoos, with their eager-to-please Poodle heritage, are often a bit easier to train than the more independent-minded Maltese. However, both breeds are capable of learning basic obedience, tricks, and even advanced skills like agility with patient, reward-based training. Socialization is just as important as training for Maltipoos and Maltese. They need positive exposure to a variety of people, animals, and environments from a young age to prevent fearfulness and aggression. Puppy kindergarten classes, trips to the dog park, and visits with friends and family can help them become confident, well-adjusted dogs. One area where many Maltipoo and Maltese owners struggle is with housetraining. These breeds can be notoriously difficult to potty train due to their small bladders and aversion to going outside in bad weather. Crate training, consistent schedules, and positive reinforcement are a must. Some owners find indoor potty solutions like pee pads or litter boxes helpful, especially for apartment living. ## Living Needs Maltipoos and Maltese may be small, but they still have specific living needs that owners should be prepared to meet. One of the most important things to know is that these breeds thrive on human companionship and do not do well as outside dogs. They should live indoors with their families and never be left alone for long periods. If you work long hours or travel frequently, a Maltipoo or Maltese is probably not the right fit. Ideally, these breeds do best with owners who are home for most of the day or able to bring them along to work or outings. They can adapt well to apartment living as long as they get regular walks and playtime. A securely fenced yard is a bonus but not a necessity. When left alone, Maltipoos and Maltese should be kept in a safe, confined area like a crate or exercise pen. This prevents them from getting into trouble and helps with housetraining. Baby gates can also be used to keep them out of certain areas of the house. These breeds do well with a consistent daily routine that includes regular mealtimes, potty breaks, exercise, and playtime. They are sensitive to changes in routine and may become anxious or destructive if their needs are not met. As with all dogs, Maltipoos and Maltese need a nutritious diet, fresh water, and regular vet care to stay healthy. They also need plenty of toys and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. ## Fun Facts - The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds in the world, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. They were mentioned by Aristotle in 370 BC and were a favorite among ancient Greeks and Romans. - Maltese are often called "Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta" because they were developed on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea. - Maltipoos can have a variety of coat types depending on which parent breed they take after most. Some have the curly Poodle coat, some have the silky Maltese coat, and some have a wavy combination of the two. - A Maltipoo‘s coat may change as they mature, going from straight to curly or vice versa. This is known as the "puppy uglies" stage and is completely normal. - Some Maltipoos are bred from two Maltipoo parents rather than being a first-generation cross between a Maltese and a Poodle. These are called "multigen" Maltipoos and may have more consistent traits. - The Maltese has been known by many names throughout history, including the Melitae Dog, Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta, the Roman Ladies‘ Dog, and the Comforter Dog. - Maltese were once used as "doctors" on ships, with sailors believing that they could nurse the sick back to health by lying on their chests and providing comfort. - Famous Maltese owners throughout history include Queen Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots, and Marilyn Monroe. - The Maltipoo is a relatively new breed, believed to have originated in the United States in the 1990s as part of the "designer dog" trend. - Maltipoos are not recognized as a purebred by major kennel clubs like the AKC, but they can be registered with designer dog registries like the American Canine Hybrid Club. ## Wrap Up Choosing between a Maltipoo and Maltese ultimately comes down to personal preference and lifestyle. Both breeds make loving, loyal companions for the right owners. If you‘re looking for a slightly larger, more energetic dog with the potential for a lower-shedding coat, a Maltipoo may be the perfect fit. If you prefer a more traditional companion breed with a long history and consistent appearance, a Maltese may be the way to go. Whichever breed you choose, be prepared to provide plenty of love, attention, and care. With proper training, socialization, and grooming, your Maltipoo or Maltese will be a cherished family member for years to come. ### Sources - American Maltese Association. "Maltese Breed Standard." [https://americanmaltese.org/ama-breed-standard/](https://americanmaltese.org/ama-breed-standard/) - Vetstreet. "Maltese." [http://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/maltese](http://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/maltese) - American Kennel Club. "Poodle." [https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/poodle-toy-miniature-standard/](https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/poodle-toy-miniature-standard/) - North American Maltipoo Club. "About Maltipoos." [https://namaltipooclub.com/maltipoos/](https://namaltipooclub.com/maltipoos/) - American Veterinary Medical Association. "Breed Predispositions to Disease in Dogs and Cats." [https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/resources/breed-predispositions-dogs-cats.pdf](https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/resources/breed-predispositions-dogs-cats.pdf) - Interview with Dr. Sarah Wooten, DVM. Veterinary Expert and Certified Veterinary Journalist. - Interview with Charlene Marchand. Certified Professional Dog Trainer and Chair of the Association of Professional Dog Trainers. --- Source: [Maltipoo vs Maltese: An In\-Depth Comparison for Dog Lovers](https://33rdsquare.com/maltipoo-vs-maltese-an-in-depth-comparison-for-dog-lovers/)