Rhodesian Ridgeback Pros and Cons: A Dog Lover‘s Honest Guide

Are you fascinated by the regal, athletic Rhodesian Ridgeback? As a lifelong dog lover and veterinarian, I understand the appeal of these remarkable dogs with their striking appearance, lionhearted courage, and intense loyalty. But before you fall head over heels, it‘s crucial to examine both the joys and challenges of sharing your life with a Ridgeback. While they can be incredible companions in the right hands, Ridgebacks are certainly not the ideal dog for every household.

In this honest guide, I‘ll dive deep into the key pros and cons of Rhodesian Ridgeback ownership, backed by expert insight, breed statistics, and my own experiences. My goal is to help you look beyond the Ridgeback‘s undeniable charm and objectively assess whether this unique breed is the perfect match for your lifestyle and expectations. Let‘s start with some of the most compelling reasons Ridgebacks are such beloved companions.

Pros of Owning a Rhodesian Ridgeback

1. Unwavering loyalty and devotion

There‘s a reason Ridgebacks are often described as "velcro dogs." They form exceptionally strong bonds with their humans and will stick by your side through thick and thin. In fact, many Ridgebacks pick one special person to claim as their own, following them adoringly from room to room. As pack-oriented dogs, they thrive on companionship and affection from their family.

This loyalty dates back to the Ridgeback‘s roots in southern Africa, where they were bred in the 1800s to hunt big game like lions and guard remote homesteads. Their fierce devotion and bravery made them indispensable partners to European settlers on isolated farms. While today‘s Ridgebacks generally lead lion-free lives, that same hardwired loyalty makes them steadfast, loving companions.

2. Impressive intelligence and trainability

The Rhodesian Ridgeback‘s keen intelligence served them well on the African plains, where they needed to think on their feet and work closely with human hunters. Today, this cognitive prowess makes Ridgebacks highly trainable and well-suited for various dog sports.

Ridgebacks often excel in lure coursing, tracking, agility, and obedience with proper motivation and guidance. They have the focus and work ethic to master complex commands and sequences. However, their intelligence also means they bore easily with repetitive drills. Ridgeback owners need to keep training sessions engaging and mentally stimulating. A common refrain among Ridgeback enthusiasts is: "Be smarter than your dog, or your dog will be smarter than you!"

3. Brave, discerning guardian

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are naturally protective of home and family, thanks to their heritage as brave guardians against predators and intruders on African farms. Standing 24-27 inches tall and weighing 70-85 pounds, their impressive size and powerful bark are often effective deterrents on their own.

Yet Ridgebacks also have keen discernment and rarely show unwarranted aggression. They are vigilant watchdogs who will decisively warn you of potential threats, but a well-socialized Ridgeback can tell friend from foe. With proper introductions, they will be polite (if not effusive) with welcomed visitors. You can count on your Ridgeback to be an excellent judge of character and a valiant protector should the need arise.

4. Graceful athlete and adventurer

It‘s a pure joy to watch a Rhodesian Ridgeback in motion. With their lean, muscular build and effortless gait, they are natural athletes with speed and endurance to spare. Ridgebacks were born to run, and adults need at least an hour (ideally two) of vigorous exercise each day. This makes them stellar companions for runners, hikers, and anyone with an active lifestyle.

Ridgebacks also have a deeper instinct to explore and patrol their territory, stemming from their history of roaming vast African landscapes. They love having space to investigate and stretch their legs, so a securely fenced yard is a big plus. A Ridgeback who gets ample physical and mental exercise is more likely to be a calm, content housemate when it‘s time to relax.

5. Wash-and-wear coat

Despite their substantial size, Ridgebacks are a breeze to groom thanks to their short, dense coat. They have little doggy odor and require just a weekly brushing to remove loose fur and keep their coat shiny. The occasional bath is only needed if they‘ve rolled in something stinky.

Of course, the Ridgeback‘s most famous physical feature is the namesake "ridge" – a strip of backward-growing hair that runs down the spine. According to the Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States, this distinctive ridge is caused by a dominant gene mutation and appears in only 1-2 out of every 20 puppies. Some Ridgebacks also have a second whorl of hair near the tail called a "crown."

6. Robust health and longevity

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally healthy, long-lived dogs, especially for their size. They have an average lifespan of 10-12 years, and many celebrate birthdays well into their teens. The breed‘s hardiness likely stems from their early days in Africa, where only the fittest, most resilient dogs survived to pass on their genes.

Still, Ridgebacks are not immune to hereditary health issues. Like many large breeds, they can be prone to orthopedic problems like hip and elbow dysplasia. Responsible breeders take care to screen parents for these conditions. Dermoid sinus, a congenital skin defect, occurs in around 5% of Ridgeback puppies according to a study in the Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Hypothyroidism and certain cancers are also seen in the breed. Potential owners should be aware of these risks and choose a breeder who prioritizes health clearances.

Cons of Owning a Rhodesian Ridgeback

While there‘s so much to love about Rhodesian Ridgebacks, no breed is perfect. Let‘s explore some of the challenges you should be prepared to navigate if you‘re considering a Ridgeback.

1. Strong-willed and independent nature

As highly intelligent dogs originally entrusted to make decisions in the field, Ridgebacks have minds of their own. They are thinkers, not blind followers, and can be downright stubborn if they see no point in a command. Some owners swear their Ridgebacks have perfected the "What‘s in it for me?" look!

Ridgebacks need patient, consistent training and clear boundaries from a young age. Positive reinforcement is crucial, as this proud breed will shut down if treated harshly. First-time dog owners or those who want unquestioning obedience are likely to butt heads with a Ridgeback. A sense of humor and being "smarter than your dog" are essential.

2. Substantial exercise needs

There‘s no getting around it: Rhodesian Ridgebacks need a lot of daily exercise to be happy, healthy companions. These are athletic working dogs who crave strenuous activity, not couch potatoes content with a quick walk around the block.

Most adult Ridgebacks need a minimum of 60-90 minutes of vigorous exercise each day, ideally broken up into a couple sessions. Running, hiking, biking, swimming, fetch, and dog sports are all great ways to channel their energy. Mental stimulation like puzzle toys and nose work is also key. A tired Ridgeback is a good Ridgeback!

Without enough exercise and enrichment, Ridgebacks are prone to destructive behaviors like excessive chewing, digging, and barking. They may make their own fun by excavating your yard, shredding your couch cushions, or turning your prized possessions into chew toys. Before bringing home a Ridgeback, honestly assess whether your lifestyle can accommodate their substantial exercise needs.

3. High prey drive

The Rhodesian Ridgeback‘s ancestors earned their keep by hunting large game on the African savannas. Today‘s Ridgebacks may primarily be companions, but they still have a strong instinct to chase furry critters.

This hardwired prey drive means Ridgebacks typically don‘t mix well with cats or other small pets. Even the most laid-back Ridgeback may view the family feline as an irresistible squeaky toy. In a multi-dog household, Ridgebacks often do best with opposite-sex playmates, as some can exhibit intolerance (especially among unneutered males).

That chasing instinct also has implications for off-leash adventures. While Ridgebacks bond deeply with their humans and aren‘t prone to wandering off, their drive to pursue small animals may outweigh even a solid recall. Most Ridgebacks can‘t be counted on to ignore the allure of a squirrel or rabbit, so a safely enclosed area is best for off-leash play.

4. Reserved with strangers

The Rhodesian Ridgeback may have a big heart, but they‘re discerning about who gets access to it. While they adore their special people, Ridgebacks tend to be aloof and wary with those outside their inner circle, an understandable trait for a guardian breed.

Even with ample socialization, most Ridgebacks maintain a healthy skepticism of unfamiliar humans and animals. They need time to size up newcomers and decide whether to accept them. Some Ridgebacks are naturally friendly ambassadors, while others remain politely indifferent to anyone beyond family.

This reserved nature means Ridgebacks need ongoing socialization throughout their lives, not just as puppies. Positive exposures to new people, places, sights, and sounds are essential for raising a confident, well-adjusted Ridgeback. A reputable breeder will start this critical socialization process before you bring your Ridgeback home.

5. Potential for separation anxiety

The intensely loyal Ridgeback likes to be with their beloved humans as much as possible. In fact, the Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States quips that "a Ridgeback‘s notion of heaven is being no more than 6 inches away from you."

While endearing, this velcro dog tendency can lead to separation anxiety if not proactively addressed. Ridgebacks who are rarely apart from their owners may become distressed when left alone, leading to anxious behaviors like pacing, drooling, barking, and destructive chewing.

It‘s crucial to teach your Ridgeback to feel calm and secure during alone time, starting with brief separations and gradually building up. Crate training can be a helpful tool for many Ridgebacks. If you work long hours or travel frequently without your dog, a Ridgeback may not be the ideal choice.

6. Expense and space considerations

As a large, active breed with some potential health issues, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are not an inexpensive dog to own. The initial purchase price from a responsible breeder typically ranges from $1,500-$2,500, with show-quality pups commanding even more.

Ridgebacks also eat a lot and need XL everything (crates, beds, toys, flea/tick preventatives), which can add up. They may consume 4-6 cups of high-quality food per day, so budget accordingly. And with their boisterous nature and powerful tail, Ridgebacks can easily clear a coffee table, so "dog-proofing" is a must.

Vet care can also be pricier for this giant breed, from anesthesia to medications. Pet insurance is worth considering, especially if your Ridgeback pursues riskier hobbies. Their stoic nature and high pain tolerance mean they don‘t always show signs of injury, so vigilant observation is key.

Final Thoughts

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are undeniably unique dogs with a well-earned reputation for loyalty, athleticism, and legendary courage. In the right home, they are magnificent companions who will fearlessly guard your heart and be up for any adventure. Living with a Ridgeback means having an endlessly loving shadow, a spirited exercise buddy, and a noble watchdog all rolled into one handsome hound.

However, the Ridgeback is certainly not the easiest breed and their needs are not to be taken lightly. Without ample exercise, training, socialization, and togetherness, a Ridgeback can quickly become too much to handle. Their substantial size, strength, and prey drive can lead to issues if not properly channeled. Ridgebacks are also more aloof with strangers than some other breeds and can be same-sex aggressive, especially among unneutered males.

Ultimately, Ridgebacks are best suited for experienced dog owners who are active, dedicated, and have space for a large hound to romp. Fenced yards and a tolerance for drool are a plus! With their smarts and sensitivity, harsh training methods are a no-go. But for those willing to laugh off the stubborn snafus and meet the Ridgeback‘s physical and emotional needs, the payoff is immense. You‘ll gain a majestic companion with unrivaled loyalty, courage, and zest for life.

If you‘ve assessed the pros and cons and feel ready to add a Ridgeback to your family, please seek out a responsible breeder who prioritizes health, temperament, and the breed‘s best interests. The Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States is a great resource for breeder referrals and further education to set you and your new lion dog up for success.

Key Takeaways

• Rhodesian Ridgebacks bond intensely with family but may be aloof with strangers
• As highly athletic dogs, Ridgebacks need 1-2 hours of vigorous daily exercise
• Ridgebacks have a strong prey drive and may not mix with cats or small pets
• Independent Ridgebacks require firm, patient training and ongoing socialization
• Potential health concerns include hip/elbow dysplasia, dermoid sinus, cancer
• Ridgebacks are prone to separation anxiety and destructive behaviors if lonely or bored
• Large size means more expensive food, gear, and vet bills

Sources

• Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States
• American Kennel Club Rhodesian Ridgeback Breed Standard
• Hillbertz, N H C, and Andersson, G. "Autosomal dominant mutation causing the dorsal ridge predisposes for dermoid sinus in Rhodesian ridgeback dogs." Journal of Small Animal Practice vol. 47,4 (2006): 184-8. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2006.00005.x
• Salmeri, K R et al. "Gonadectomy in immature dogs: effects on skeletal, physical, and behavioral development." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association vol. 198,7 (1991): 1193-203.