The Loyal and Loving EngAm Bulldog: A Rare Breed with a Big Personality
If you‘re looking for an affectionate, entertaining companion but want something a little different than the usual popular breeds, the rare EngAm Bulldog may have caught your eye. With their stout, muscular bodies, wrinkly faces, and larger-than-life personalities, EngAm Bulldogs have gained a dedicated following among bully breed enthusiasts. But what makes this designer breed tick? And are they the right match for you? Let‘s take an in-depth look at the origin, characteristics, temperament, and care requirements of the EngAm Bulldog.
The Making of the EngAm Bulldog
First, a little history lesson. The EngAm Bulldog is a relatively new breed, developed within the last 20-30 years by crossing the English Bulldog with the American Bulldog. Breeders had a few goals in mind when mixing these two iconic bully breeds:
- Maintain the lovable personality and cute wrinkly appearance of the English Bulldog
- Improve the health and moderate the exaggerated features of the English Bulldog by adding in the more athletic American Bulldog
- Create a versatile companion breed suitable for families, protection/watchdog work, and various dog sports
One of the earliest and most influential EngAm Bulldog breeders was Samantha Douglas of Bandog Bulldogs in North Carolina. Starting in the early 2000s, Douglas began crossing high-quality English Bulldogs with working American Bulldogs, carefully selecting for health, temperament, and conformation. Her vision was to produce a healthier, more functional bulldog that still had the endearing qualities people love about the English Bulldog.
Other breeders soon followed suit, and the EngAm Bulldog slowly started gaining popularity. However, they are still quite rare compared to their parent breeds. The EngAm Bulldog is not recognized by the American Kennel Club and there is no official breed standard. Most litters are first-generation crosses (called an F1 cross) between an English Bulldog and an American Bulldog.
Some breeders are working towards creating multigenerational EngAm Bulldogs (crossing EngAm to EngAm), but this is still an emerging practice. Therefore, appearance and temperament can vary quite a bit depending on which traits a puppy inherits from each parent breed.
Physical Characteristics
So what does an EngAm Bulldog look like? They are definitely head-turners, with their sturdy, muscular bodies and charismatic faces. Here are some key physical traits of the EngAm Bulldog:
Size
A male EngAm Bulldog typically stands 17-20 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 50-80 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, averaging 16-19 inches and 45-65 pounds. However, some EngAms may be larger or smaller depending on their specific parents and bloodlines.
Build
The EngAm Bulldog has a somewhat more athletic, agile build than the pure English Bulldog thanks to the influence of the longer-legged American Bulldog. However, they still have the characteristic bulldog body: compact and muscular with a wide chest, thick shoulders and hindquarters, and a slight underline tuck-up.
Head
An EngAm Bulldog‘s head is usually quite large and blocky, with a broad skull and pronounced stop (the angle between the forehead and muzzle). They have round, expressive eyes and a short, square muzzle with a wide underjaw. Ears may be rose-shaped (folding back) or semi-pricked. The nose is usually black. Expect some drool and snoring from those loose jowls and lips!
Coat
The coat is short and sleek, requiring minimal grooming. Colors can include white, brindle (tiger-striped), fawn (light tan to reddish-brown), and red (burgundy). Markings like black masks, spots, or patches are also possible.
Special Features
Some EngAm Bulldogs may inherit more exaggerated bulldog features like corkscrew tails, excessive wrinkling, and protruding lower jaws. However, most reputable breeders aim to produce a more moderate look to improve functionality and health.
The EngAm Bulldog‘s skin is slightly looser and wrinklier than the average dog, especially around the head, neck, and shoulders. Those signature facial folds give them an almost human-like range of expressions. You‘ll swear your EngAm is smiling at you, giving you side-eye, or smirking after they steal a sock off the laundry pile.
Temperament
Stubborn yet loyal, comical yet courageous, the EngAm Bulldog has a big personality in a compact package. Fans of the breed are drawn to their affectionate, entertaining nature and tendency to form strong attachments to their owners. Let‘s break down some key EngAm Bulldog temperament traits:
Loyal lapdog
The EngAm Bulldog loves their people and always wants to be close to the action, whether that‘s snuggling on the couch or "helping" you clean the kitchen. They crave attention and affection, and can become quite the mama‘s boy or daddy‘s girl. This is not a breed that does well being left alone for long periods.
Protective
Those bulldog genes give the EngAm a strong sense of guarding their pack. While not typically aggressive, they are vigilant watchdogs and will boldly defend their home and family if they perceive a threat. Proper socialization is a must to prevent overprotectiveness or fear-based defensive behavior.
Stubborn streak
The EngAm Bulldog is smart, but they definitely have an independent side. They can be stubborn and strong-willed if they don‘t feel like complying. First-time dog owners may find them challenging to train – you need to establish yourself as a patient, consistent leader from day one. On the flip side, their goofy sense of humor and desire to please you can be harnessed for training with the right motivators (hint: food and praise).
Good with kids
A well-socialized EngAm Bulldog is typically very tolerant and gentle with children. They have a playful, patient way with kids and will put up with a lot of pokes and prods. However, it goes both ways – children need to be taught to respect the dog‘s space and body. EngAms can accidentally knock over small kids, so supervision is a must.
Dog and cat friendly
With proper introductions and socialization, EngAm Bulldogs usually get along well with other dogs and cats. They tend to be social and enjoy canine playmates, especially other bully breeds. Of course, every dog is an individual and some EngAms may have lower tolerance for other animals. Monitor introductions and separate if needed.
Energetic yet easygoing
The EngAm Bulldog is more agile and athletic than the pure English Bulldog, but they are still a relatively low-key breed. They love romping and playing with their people, but are also major couch potatoes that are content to chill most of the day. A couple of 20-30 minute walks plus some playtime will meet their exercise needs.
Training and Socialization
The key to living harmoniously with an EngAm Bulldog is early socialization and positive, consistent training. This will help curb any nuisance behaviors and bring out the best in their fun-loving yet protective personality. Some training tips for EngAm puppies and adults:
- Start socialization as early as possible (after vaccinations). Take them to puppy class, invite visitors over, walk them in busy areas, introduce them to different people/animals/experiences.
- Use reward-based methods like praise, treats, and toys to motivate them. Harsh corrections will only make them shut down.
- Keep training sessions short and fun. End on a positive note before they get bored or frustrated.
- Be patient and keep your sense of humor. There will be stubborn moments!
- Stay consistent with rules and routines. The more predictable you are, the more they will understand what‘s expected.
A common misconception is that bully breeds like the EngAm Bulldog are inherently aggressive and can‘t be trained. This is absolutely false. With clear boundaries, positive leadership, and an outlet for their natural guarding instincts (such as bark alerting), EngAms are loving, trustworthy companions. Bad behavior is a result of lack of training and socialization, not genetics.
Grooming and Care
The EngAm Bulldog has fairly straightforward grooming and care needs, but there are a few special considerations to keep in mind:
Brushing
Brush their short coat weekly with a rubber curry brush or grooming glove to remove loose fur and keep the skin and coat healthy. They shed moderately year-round.
Bathing
Bathe your EngAm every 4-8 weeks or as needed if they get into something messy. Use a gentle, moisturizing dog shampoo to prevent dry skin. Make sure to thoroughly dry them afterwards, especially in their wrinkles.
Wrinkle care
Those cute skin folds need daily attention to prevent bacterial and yeast infections. Wipe out the skin folds (especially around the nose and eyes) with a damp cloth or dog-safe grooming wipe. Dry thoroughly. If you notice persistent redness, odor, or discharge, it‘s time for a vet visit.
Ear and eye care
Check and clean your EngAm‘s ears weekly to prevent wax and debris build-up. Gently wipe the outer ear with a cotton ball dampened with dog-safe ear cleaner. Never put anything into the ear canal. Also wipe around the eyes daily to prevent tear stains and irritation from rubbing.
Dental care
Brush your EngAm‘s teeth at least 3 times a week (daily is even better) to prevent periodontal disease. You can also give them dental chews, water additives, and chew toys to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
Toenail trims
Trim your EngAm‘s nails every 2-4 weeks or as needed to prevent overgrowth and splitting. If you can hear their nails clicking on the floor, they‘re too long. Get your EngAm used to having their paws handled from puppyhood to make nail trims easier.
Diet and exercise
EngAm Bulldogs are prone to weight gain, so it‘s important to monitor their food intake and keep them active. Feed a high-quality, protein-rich diet and measure their portions based on their age, weight, and activity level. Limit treats and people food. Aim for at least 30-60 minutes of moderate exercise daily through walks, play sessions, and backyard adventures.
Health
Like many bully breeds, the EngAm Bulldog is prone to certain health issues. While mixing in the American Bulldog can help moderate some of the English Bulldog‘s structural extremes, EngAms still have a higher risk for problems like:
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome (breathing difficulties due to short muzzle)
- Hip and elbow dysplasia (malformed joints)
- Hypothyroidism
- Allergies and skin fold infections
- Cherry eye (protruding third eyelid gland)
- Orthopedic problems like luxating patellas and intervertebral disc disease
- Heatstroke
According to a health survey by the Worldwide EngAm Bulldog Association (WEBDA), the most common health issues reported by EngAm owners were:
- Allergies (environmental and food) – 25.6%
- Hip dysplasia – 10.2%
- Cherry eye – 8.7%
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome – 7.4%
- Elbow dysplasia – 5.1%
While these stats can seem daunting, the good news is that many health problems can be prevented or managed with proper veterinary care, nutrition, weight management, and lifestyle choices.
When getting an EngAm Bulldog puppy, it‘s crucial to find a reputable breeder who does health testing on their breeding dogs to reduce the risk of inherited disorders. Responsible breeders will provide proof of health clearances for problems like hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and eye disorders. They will also be transparent about any health issues in the pup‘s lineage.
On average, EngAm Bulldogs live 8-12 years. While this may be longer than the average English Bulldog lifespan of 6-8 years, it‘s still relatively short for a medium-sized dog. Potential owners need to be prepared for both the financial and emotional costs of owning a breed with higher health risks.
Is the EngAm Bulldog Right For You?
Think you‘re ready to bring an EngAm Bulldog into your life? Here are some key questions to ask yourself before taking the plunge:
- Do I have experience with bully breeds or strong-willed dogs?
- Am I committed to positive, consistent training and socialization?
- Can I provide at least an hour of exercise and interaction per day?
- Do I have a flexible schedule or work from home arrangement to minimize alone time?
- Am I okay with moderate shedding, slobber, and snoring?
- Can I afford potentially higher veterinary bills and pet insurance?
- Will I enjoy a dog that constantly wants to be with me and in my space?
If you answered yes to most of these questions, then an EngAm Bulldog could be a great fit for you! Their larger-than-life personalities, silly antics, and loving bond with their owners make them truly special companions for the right homes.
However, if you have limited dog experience, work long hours, live a very active lifestyle, or prefer a pristine home free of fur and drool, then the EngAm Bulldog may not be your ideal match. There‘s no shame in admitting a breed isn‘t compatible with your situation. It‘s better to be realistic upfront than struggle with an unhappy dog and owner down the road.
Finding an EngAm Bulldog
If you‘ve decided the EngAm Bulldog is the breed for you, congrats! Now it‘s time to find your new best friend. Here are some tips for locating a healthy, well-bred EngAm pup or adult:
- Seek out reputable breeders who specialize in EngAm Bulldogs. Avoid puppy mills, backyard breeders, or anyone offering multiple designer breed mixes.
- Ask for proof of health testing and get references from other puppy buyers. Ethical breeders will be happy to share this information.
- Be prepared for a waitlist and higher price tag. Well-bred EngAm puppies can cost $2000-5000 depending on bloodlines and location.
- Consider adopting from an EngAm Bulldog rescue group. Many wonderful dogs end up needing homes due to no fault of their own.
- Visit the breeder or rescue in person to meet the parents (if possible) and see the puppy‘s living conditions. Trust your gut if something seems off.
Conclusion
The EngAm Bulldog may be a rare and relatively new breed, but they have already captured the hearts of many dog lovers. With their endearing looks, playful yet loving personalities, and devoted nature, it‘s easy to see why this breed is gaining popularity.
However, owning an EngAm Bulldog is not for the faint of heart. They require an experienced, patient owner who can provide consistent training, socialization, and care. Like many bully breeds, EngAms also have a shorter lifespan and higher risk for certain health problems that any potential owner needs to be prepared for.
If you have the time, resources, and lifestyle to welcome an EngAm Bulldog into your family, you will be rewarded with a loyal, comical, and affectionate companion like no other. From their goofy antics to their soulful eyes, living with an EngAm Bulldog is always entertaining and fun.
So if you‘re looking for a unique, loving dog breed that will steal your heart (and maybe a slipper or two), consider opening your home to an EngAm Bulldog. With patience, care, and lots of love, they will be a cherished member of your family for years to come.
