Westie vs Yorkie: An In-Depth Comparison of These Popular Terrier Breeds

The West Highland White Terrier (Westie) and Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie) are two of the most beloved small terrier breeds. While they share some similar terrier traits, there are also many differences between these two dogs in terms of appearance, temperament, exercise needs, grooming, and more.

In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll compare Westies and Yorkies in detail to help you decide which of these lively little terriers might be the ideal companion for you. Whether you‘re looking for a playful family pet, a loyal lapdog, or a small but spirited four-legged friend, read on to learn all about the distinct characteristics of Westies and Yorkies.

The History of Westies and Yorkies

The Westie and Yorkie were both originally bred in the British Isles to hunt rats and other small vermin, but they originated in different regions and for slightly different purposes.

Westies, as their name suggests, came from the western Scottish Highlands. In the mid-1700s, a colonel named Malcolm of Poltalloch was out hunting foxes and badgers with his pack of small earth dogs, likely Cairn terriers. According to breed lore, one of his dogs was mistaken for a fox and tragically shot. After this, the colonel decided to only breed white dogs that could be easily identified in the field, creating the snowy Westies we know today. With their bright white coat, sturdy body, and tenacious personality, Westies soon became cherished farm dogs and family pets across Scotland and England.

Yorkshire terriers, meanwhile, originated in the northern English counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire during the Industrial Revolution in the mid-1800s. Scottish workers migrated to the area, bringing various small terrier breeds with them. These dogs were bred together and used in factories, mines, and textile mills to catch rats. The breed was perfected and named a "Yorkshire Terrier" in 1870. With their long silky coat and bold but affectionate nature, Yorkies later became fashionable lapdogs for proper English ladies during the Victorian era.

Westie vs Yorkie: Appearance and Size

While Westies and Yorkies are both classified as small terriers under 15 pounds, there are significant differences in their appearance and size.

Westies are sturdy, compact dogs with a rectangular body shape. They typically weigh 15-20 pounds and stand 10-11 inches tall at the shoulder. Their defining physical characteristic is a dense, rough-textured white double coat about 2 inches long all over their body. They have a rounded head with pointed, erect ears and a carrot-shaped tail. Their dark brown, almond-shaped eyes, black nose, and shaggy white eyebrows give Westies an alert, inquisitive expression.

Yorkies, in contrast, are daintier in build with a more elegant appearance. They usually weigh just 4-7 pounds and stand about 8-9 inches tall. Yorkies are famous for their long, glossy, floor-length coats with a fine, silky texture. Their coats are dark gray or black on the body, with rich tan points on the head, chest, and legs. They have a small, flat head, medium-sized erect ears, and a shortened muzzle. Yorkies‘ expressive eyes are dark and sparkling with a keen, intelligent gaze.

Temperament: Bold Westie vs Affectionate Yorkie

True to their working terrier roots, both Westies and Yorkies are confident, spirited dogs with a feisty streak. However, their temperaments differ in some key ways.

Westies tend to be more independent and strong-willed than Yorkies. Bred to work alone digging animals out of dens, they‘re used to thinking for themselves and can have a stubborn streak. They‘re energetic, curious, and always up for an adventure. While Westies are devoted to their families, they‘re not typically velcro dogs and are content to entertain themselves. Their bold, mischievous, comedic personalities make them endlessly amusing companions.

Yorkies, on the other hand, are more affectionate and people-oriented. Bred as companions, they thrive on attention and hate to be left alone for long. Yorkies will follow their favorite humans from room to room and love nothing more than cuddling on the couch or being carried around town. But don‘t be fooled by their cuteness – Yorkies are true terriers with a big personality in a little body. They‘re brave, feisty, and bossy, with a mind of their own. Yorkies will keep you laughing with their quirky antics and enthusiasm for life.

Both breeds are good watchdogs who will bark to alert you of anything suspicious. Yorkies especially can be prone to excessive barking if not trained out of the habit. Westies and Yorkies are also known for being territorial and can be selective with other dogs. Early socialization is important for both breeds.

Activity Level: Playful Westie vs Moderately Active Yorkie

Westies and Yorkies may look very different, but they actually have fairly similar exercise needs as small but active terrier breeds.

Westies are lively, playful dogs with lots of energy for their size. They love to run, chase, dig, and explore with their strong prey drive. While they don‘t need hours of exercise, Westies require at least a brisk 30-45 minute walk or play session each day to stay physically and mentally stimulated. Having a securely fenced yard where a Westie can race around is ideal. They also excel at energetic canine sports like earthdog trials that let them embrace their natural instincts.

Yorkies have a moderate activity level and are adaptable to their owner‘s lifestyle. They usually need about 20-30 minutes of walking a day and lots of indoor playtime. Yorkies enjoy short walks, chasing toys, and fun tricks and games. Many also do well in dog sports like agility with their intelligence and can-do attitude. That said, adult Yorkies can be a little more relaxed than Westies, content to spend much of the day napping on the sofa if they get enough activity.

Neither breed requires a huge amount of outdoor exercise, making them both popular pets for city dwellers. However, Yorkies especially can thrive in apartments with enough indoor enrichment. Westies generally prefer a home with some outdoor space to run around and let off steam.

Trainability and Intelligence

Westies and Yorkies are both smart, capable problem solvers. But like many terriers, they can also be independent thinkers with a stubborn streak, making training a challenge sometimes.

Westies are very bright but strong-willed dogs who bore easily. They respond best to positive reinforcement with lots of treats, praise and interesting challenges that engage their minds. Teaching a Westie basic manners requires firmness, consistency and a sense of humor. Because Westies tend to dig, bark and chase critters, teaching solid recall and curbing problem behaviors early is key. Their favorite reward is often getting to do a fun earthdog activity.

Yorkies are also quite intelligent and are eager to please their owners, which can make training easier – when they feel like it. Yorkies can definitely have a stubborn "what‘s in it for me" attitude sometimes though. The key to training Yorkies is to keep sessions short, fun, exciting and full of their favorite treats and toys as motivation. With their portable size, Yorkies also excel as therapy dogs, which requires extensive training.

For both breeds, starting training and socialization from puppyhood is crucial for a well-mannered adult terrier. They do best with patient owners who can be persistent but maintain a sense of humor while navigating their feisty yet devoted personalities.

Barking Level: Westie vs Yorkie

Westies and Yorkies are both notorious barkers, quick to sound the alarm at any strange sight, sound or visitor. They tend to be suspicious of strangers and will bark protectively if they sense a potential threat to their home or family. This makes them excellent watchdogs, but their barking can become a nuisance if not controlled.

Yorkies especially are prone to excessive barking and yapping if overindulged or under-exercised. They have a loud, high-pitched bark that carries remarkably well for their size. Some joke that Yorkies have a "Napoleon complex," feeling big and mighty while barking from their tiny bodies.

Curbing nuisance barking requires consistent training for both breeds from an early age. Teaching a "quiet" command with positive reinforcement can help Westies and Yorkies learn when barking is appropriate. Providing lots of mental stimulation and exercise also prevents boredom barking. However, their instinct to bark and be vocal will never go away completely.

Grooming Needs and Shedding Level

While Westies and Yorkies are both fairly high maintenance when it comes to grooming, their needs are quite different due to their distinct coat types.

Westies have a thick double coat with a wiry outer layer and soft undercoat. Their coat doesn‘t shed much, but it requires regular brushing every few days to avoid matting. Westies also need professional grooming or hand-stripping of their coat several times a year to maintain the proper rough texture. They should only be bathed as needed.

Yorkies, in contrast, have a single coat with hair that‘s more like human hair. Their coat grows continuously and doesn‘t shed, but requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats. Many pet owners keep Yorkies in a shorter "puppy cut" to make care easier. But show Yorkies must maintain the breed‘s signature long, flowing coat that reaches the ground. Yorkies need professional grooming every 4-6 weeks and may need the hair on their head tied up to keep it out of their eyes. They also typically need weekly baths.

In addition to coat care, regular tooth brushing, nail trims, ear cleaning and eye wipe-downs are necessary for both Westies and Yorkies. Yorkies especially are prone to dental disease due to their small mouths and benefit from daily brushing.

Health Concerns

Westies and Yorkies are both generally healthy breeds with an average lifespan of 12-15 years. However, like all purebreds, they are prone to certain genetic health issues.

Some health concerns seen in Westies include patella luxation (dislocated kneecap), dental disease, allergies, skin problems, Addison‘s disease, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, and a neurological disorder called "westie jaw." Responsible breeders screen for these conditions.

For Yorkies, common health issues include patella luxation, collapsing trachea, portosystemic shunt (liver issue), Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, hip dysplasia, and periodontal disease. Again, health screening of breeding stock helps reduce the risk of inherited disorders.

To support your Westie or Yorkie‘s health, feed a high-quality diet, maintain a healthy weight, keep up with preventive care like vaccinations and parasite control, brush their teeth often, and schedule regular vet checkups. Proper socialization and training can also prevent anxiety or aggression issues.

Are Westies or Yorkies Good Family Pets?

Westies and Yorkies can both make wonderful family companions, but the best fit depends on your lifestyle and home.

Westies are sturdy, energetic and tolerant dogs who love to play. They can be great pals for active older children who can keep up with their antics and not be bothered by their independent streak. With their easygoing yet comedic attitude and medium size, Westies are adaptable to many homes, including houses with yards or larger apartments, making them a popular choice for families.

Yorkies can also be good with children, but they tend to be better for calmer households with older, gentler kids or adults because of their small size. Toddlers may accidentally hurt Yorkies during rough play, so close supervision is a must. Yorkies prefer to be the center of attention and will soak up affection from their chosen people. They can thrive in apartments as long as they have company.

Neither breed enjoys being left alone for long, so they need an owner who is home often. Separation anxiety can be an issue, especially with Yorkies. First-time dog owners can do well with either breed, but should be prepared for the grooming needs and training challenges that come with terriers.

Cost of Westies vs Yorkies

The price of Westie and Yorkie puppies can vary depending on location, breeder reputation, pedigree and coat color. On average, Yorkie puppies tend to be a bit more expensive, around $1,000 to $3,000 from a reputable breeder, while Westie puppies average $800 to $1,500. For either breed, beware of prices that seem too low or too high, which could indicate a puppy mill or irresponsible breeder. Adopting a Westie or Yorkie from a rescue group is a cheaper option.

The overall cost of ownership is similar for both breeds. Common expenses include food, treats, leashes, collars, beds, crates, toys, grooming supplies, vet checkups, flea/tick/heartworm preventives, dental care, training classes, dog walkers and more. The first year of puppy parenthood is always the priciest. Plan on spending at least $500-$2,000 per year on average for either breed, with Yorkies possibly having higher professional grooming costs.

Which Breed is Right For You?

Westies and Yorkies are both charismatic, entertaining terrier breeds that can fill your life with joy and laughter. The best choice for you comes down to your lifestyle, home environment and personal preferences.

Consider a Westie if:

• You want a sturdy, medium-sized terrier with a low-shedding coat
• You enjoy an independent yet humorous dog with an adventurous streak
• You have an active lifestyle and older children
• You live in a home with some outdoor space for playing

A Yorkie may be the perfect companion if:

• You‘re looking for a pint-sized, portable lapdog to be your shadow
• You want a dog with an elegant, hypoallergenic coat you can style
• You prefer a more affectionate and attention-seeking personality
• You live in an apartment or have a calmer household

Whichever breed you choose, remember that Westies and Yorkies are both high-energy terriers that need consistent training, socialization, exercise and companionship to thrive. Make sure you can provide that for your new family member.

Conclusion

Westies and Yorkies may look quite different, but these feisty little terriers actually have a lot in common. Both breeds are confident, clever, devoted and endlessly entertaining. They‘ll keep you on your toes with their playful antics and bold personalities.

Yet there are some clear differences between Westies and Yorkies in temperament, size, appearance, grooming needs and ideal home environment. Westies tend to be more independent, medium-sized dogs perfect for active homes, while Yorkies are typically affectionate, pint-sized companions content in apartments.

The right choice depends on your individual preferences and lifestyle. But if you‘re looking for a lively, loving small dog with the spunky terrier spirit, you can‘t go wrong with either a Westie or Yorkie. Do your research, choose a responsible breeder, train and socialize your puppy well, and you‘ll have a faithful, funny best friend for life.