# 15 Fascinating Facts Every Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Lover Should Know - Canonical: https://33rdsquare.com/15-fascinating-facts-every-cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-lover-should-know/ - Published: 2024-01-21 - Author: Savanna Read - Categories: [Dog](https://33rdsquare.com/category/dog/) --- With their regal origins, silky coats, expressive eyes and loving demeanors, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have captured hearts around the world for centuries. Whether you‘re already head over heels for this charming companion breed or are considering welcoming one into your life, these 15 fascinating facts will make you appreciate the Cavalier even more! ## 1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a royal pedigree As their name suggests, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are tied to British royalty – specifically King Charles I and his son Charles II in the 17th century. The breed as we know it today was named in honor of King Charles II, who was rarely seen without a few of his beloved spaniels at his side. Records show toy spaniels were popular in the royal courts even earlier during the reign of Queen Mary I (Mary Queen of Scots) in the 16th century. With such regal roots, it‘s no wonder these lapdogs have an air of nobility about them! ## 2. The breed nearly went extinct – twice The Cavalier‘s survival is something of a miracle, as the breed faced extinction on two occasions. First, in the centuries after King Charles II‘s reign, the Cavalier fell out of favor, crossbreeding increased, and their distinct appearance changed. Then, in the early 20th century, war and economic hardship took a toll on Cavalier breeding. By the end of World War II, only six dogs were left – the breed‘s tiny surviving population. Thankfully, dedicated breeders revived the Cavalier to its former glory. ## 3. Cavaliers come in four recognized colors The breed standard recognizes four colors: Blenheim (rich chestnut on pearly white), tricolor (black and white with tan points), black and tan, and ruby (solid rich red). Blenheim is the most common while black and tan is the rarest. Notably, Blenheim Cavaliers often have a unique chestnut-colored dot on the center of their forehead called the "Blenheim spot" or "Duchess thumb print." Legend has it that this marking appeared after the Duchess of Marlborough pressed her thumb to the head of a pregnant Cavalier during a stressful time. ## 4. They‘re the largest of the toy breeds Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may be compact, but they‘re still the largest of the toy breeds. On average, they stand 12-13 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 13-18 pounds. Despite their size putting them on the bigger end of the toy group, Cavaliers are true lapdogs through and through. Their portable size and calm demeanor make them excellent traveling companions and therapy dogs. ## 5. Cavaliers are slow to mature, keeping their puppy personality With Cavaliers, the puppy stage lasts longer than most breeds. They mature slowly, not reaching adulthood until around 2-3 years old. Even then, Cavaliers retain a youthful, playful spirit throughout their lives. While this endearing quality is part of their charm, it also means Cavaliers require patience and a gentle approach to training as they gradually develop physically and mentally. Positive reinforcement works wonders with this sensitive breed. ## 6. They excel as therapy and emotional support dogs The Cavalier‘s sweet, gentle nature shines in therapy and emotional support roles. They intuitively attune to human emotion and offer a calming presence to those in hospitals, schools, nursing homes and more. Many Cavaliers provide comfort to children with autism or people suffering from depression and anxiety. Some even detect low blood sugar in their diabetic owners! With their adaptability and stable temperament, Cavaliers make ideal therapy partners. ## 7. Cavaliers are highly intelligent and trainable Don‘t let their lapdog reputation or slow-to-mature ways fool you – Cavaliers are whip-smart! According to canine psychologist Stanley Coren, Cavaliers are the 44th smartest dog breed, putting them in the top third of breeds when it comes to working intelligence and obedience. Given their smarts and people-pleasing personality, Cavaliers typically respond well to positive training methods. The key is keeping sessions fun and interesting for this playful, affectionate breed. Many Cavaliers excel in dog sports like rally, agility and obedience. ## 8. They have a fascinating connection to flea control Believe it or not, Cavalier spaniels were once used to attract fleas away from their owners. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, it was thought that the heat of a Cavalier‘s body would lure fleas from the laps and beds of noblemen. While we now know that human body heat is what actually attracted the parasites, it‘s intriguing to think of Cavaliers providing this unique flea control service for the royal court. Aren‘t you glad modern pest control has come a long way? ## 9. Cavaliers almost always have company in pop culture From famous paintings like Van Dyck‘s 17th century portraits of King Charles I and II to modern TV and movies, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels often steal the spotlight. Some notable Cavaliers in pop culture include: - Charlotte York‘s Cavalier Elizabeth Taylor in Sex and the City - Dash, Queen Victoria‘s devoted pet in the film The Young Victoria - Coco, constant companion of fashion designer Valentino Garavani With their photogenic looks and sweet expressions, it‘s no wonder Cavaliers make such popular artistic muses and celebrity pals! ## 10. Speaking of celebrities, many famous figures have owned Cavaliers The Cavalier‘s charm has captivated many noteworthy people over the years. Famous Cavalier owners include: - Ronald Reagan - Frank Sinatra - Diane Sawyer - Courtney Cox - Autumn Reeser - Amanda Bynes - Anna Kendrick With their portable size and adaptable nature, Cavaliers make fantastic companions for busy celebrities and average families alike. No matter your lifestyle, these affectionate spaniels will shower you with love! ## 11. Cavaliers have a strong prey drive As spaniels, Cavaliers were originally bred to flush small prey like birds during hunts. While they‘ve transitioned to companion dogs, Cavaliers still have a strong instinct to chase. Owners should keep Cavaliers leashed during walks as they may bolt after small animals. A securely fenced yard is also a must to keep these quick little spaniels from taking off. With proper introductions and supervision, Cavaliers can coexist peacefully with other pets in the home. ## 12. They‘re social butterflies who crave companionship Cavaliers thrive on attention and affection from their favorite humans. They‘ll follow you from room to room and are happiest when nestled by your side. Indeed, Cavaliers don‘t do well in isolation and can develop separation anxiety if frequently left alone. If you work long hours, consider getting your Cavalier a canine buddy or arranging for a pet sitter to keep them company. Cavaliers are generally good with other dogs, provided they‘re properly socialized. With their friendly nature, Cavs often befriend everyone they meet! ## 13. The average Cavalier lifespan is 12-15 years Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have an average life expectancy of 12-15 years, though some live even longer with proper care. As a small breed, Cavaliers are prone to certain health issues that owners should be aware of, including: - Mitral valve disease (heart defect) - Patellar luxation (dislocated kneecaps) - Hip dysplasia - Ear infections - Eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts Responsible breeders proactively screen for these issues, so always verify health testing on a puppy‘s parents. Keeping your Cavalier at a healthy weight, providing regular vet checkups, and feeding a quality diet can help them lead long, happy lives. ## 14. Cavaliers have a unique grooming need One of the Cavalier‘s most endearing features is their silky, feathered coat. But all that glamorous fur comes with a unique grooming requirement – trimming the hair between their paw pads. Cavaliers have profuse hair growth between their toes which should be trimmed regularly to avoid matting and irritation. Unattended, the hair can make it uncomfortable for them to walk. Most groomers include this in a standard Cavalier grooming package. ## 15. They‘re currently the 18th most popular breed in America The Cavalier‘s popularity has skyrocketed over the past few decades. After being recognized by the AKC in 1995, Cavalier registration numbers have steadily increased each year. In 2021, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels ranked 18th out of 197 breeds in AKC registrations. They‘re now the third most popular spaniel (after Cocker and English Springer spaniels) and sixth most popular toy breed in America. With their irresistible looks and delightful personalities, it‘s easy to see why Cavs have won so many devoted fans! I hope these facts have given you an even greater appreciation for the captivating Cavalier King Charles Spaniel! From their rich history to their modern-day roles as devoted companions, these spaniels are truly special. If you‘re lucky enough to welcome a Cavalier into your life, get ready for years of love, laughter, and fun with your enchanting new friend. --- Source: [15 Fascinating Facts Every Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Lover Should Know](https://33rdsquare.com/15-fascinating-facts-every-cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-lover-should-know/)