Are Belgian Malinois Hypoallergenic? An In-Depth Look at This Breed for Allergy Sufferers

If you‘re one of the estimated 10-20% of people worldwide who suffer from dog allergies, you may be wondering if a Belgian Malinois would make a suitable pet. Known for their intelligence, work ethic, and loyalty, this herding breed has gained popularity in recent years. But is a Belgian Malinois hypoallergenic?

The short answer is no. Belgian Malinois are moderate to heavy shedders with a dense undercoat that produces a significant amount of dander, the main culprit in triggering dog allergies in humans. However, no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, and there are steps owners can take to reduce the allergen load in their home, even with a shedding breed like the Belgian Malinois. Let‘s take a closer look at this breed‘s coat and what causes allergic reactions to dogs.

The Belgian Malinois Coat – A Closer Look

The Belgian Malinois has a short, straight outer coat with a dense undercoat. The outer hairs are hard and weather-resistant, an adaptation that protects these dogs from the elements while herding and working outdoors. The soft, downy undercoat insulates the dogs from both heat and cold.

This double coat sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal coat "blows" in spring and fall. During these times, daily brushing is essential to remove the huge amounts of loose undercoat hair. Even when not blowing coat, Belgian Malinois require weekly brushing to keep shedding under control.

Along with the shed hair, brushing also removes dander, the microscopic flakes of dead skin that are the real source of dog allergies in humans. Dander contains specific proteins that, when inhaled or coming into contact with the eyes or nose, trigger allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and even asthma attacks in those sensitive to them.

What Causes an Allergic Reaction to Dogs?

Many people believe that it‘s dog hair itself that causes allergies. In fact, the hair is just the carrier for the real allergen – proteins in the dog‘s dander, saliva, and urine. These proteins are incredibly small and sticky, easily becoming airborne and clinging to furniture, carpets, clothing, and other surfaces.

Different dog breeds produce varying levels of these allergenic proteins. Even within a breed, individual dogs may have more or less of the protein in their dander. This is why someone may react more severely to one dog than another. The amount of allergen a dog produces can even change over its lifetime.

So while Belgian Malinois are not hypoallergenic, there‘s no guarantee that a "hypoallergenic" breed or even an individual dog won‘t trigger a reaction. The only way to know for sure is to spend time around the dog and see. Many allergists suggest rubbing your face on the dog‘s coat to see if symptoms develop before committing to adopting a particular dog.

Tips for Living with a Belgian Malinois When You Have Dog Allergies

If you‘re allergic but your heart is set on a Belgian Malinois, there are things you can do to minimize your exposure to allergens:

• Brush your dog outside daily during high shedding periods, and at least weekly the rest of the time. Have a non-allergic family member do the brushing if possible.

• Bathe your dog weekly using a gentle, moisturizing dog shampoo to wash away dander. Again, have someone not sensitive to dogs do this chore.

• Wipe your dog down with a damp cloth or pet wipe daily to remove dander before it has a chance to spread through your home.

• Keep your dog out of bedrooms and off furniture. Consider using gates or closed doors to limit your dog‘s access.

• Vacuum carpets and upholstery frequently with a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter. Hardwood, tile, or vinyl flooring traps less dander than carpet.

• Use HEPA air purifiers, especially in bedrooms, to filter out airborne allergens. Change HVAC filters often.

• Wash dog beds and any blankets or towels your dog uses weekly in hot water. Use washable covers on furniture that trap less dander.

• Consider allergy shots to reduce your sensitivity. Many dog lovers with allergies have success with immunotherapy over time.

Are There Really Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds?

Technically, no. All dogs produce some dander and therefore some level of allergens. However, some breeds are considered "hypoallergenic" because they shed little and produce less dander compared to others.

Many breeds touted as hypoallergenic have continuously growing hair rather than fur that sheds. These breeds, like poodles, Bichon Frises, and Portuguese water dogs, require frequent haircuts and produce less dander. Some hairless breeds, like the Chinese crested and Xoloitzcuintli, are also considered more allergy-friendly.

However, no breed is guaranteed not to cause an allergic reaction. Saliva and urine also contain the triggering protein to varying degrees. And all dogs, even hairless ones, shed some dander. If you‘re very sensitive, even a small amount of allergen from a "hypoallergenic" dog may be too much.

Best Dog Breeds for Allergy Sufferers

If you‘re allergic to dogs but don‘t want to live without one, consider one of these breeds that tend to be better tolerated by those with dog allergies:

• Poodle (toy, miniature, or standard)
• Schnauzer (miniature, standard, or giant)
• Bichon Frise
• Maltese
• Lagotto Romagnolo
• Portuguese Water Dog
• Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
• Chinese Crested
• Coton de Tulear
• Afghan Hound
• Irish Water Spaniel
• Bedlington Terrier
• Kerry Blue Terrier

Remember, getting a puppy from one of these breeds doesn‘t guarantee you won‘t react. Spend time with the individual dog before deciding. You may even want to foster first to be sure your allergies can handle it.

The Bottom Line on Belgian Malinois and Allergies

While there‘s no such thing as a 100% hypoallergenic dog, Belgian Malinois are a poor choice for those with dog allergies due to their shedding double coat that produces a lot of dander. With frequent brushing, bathing, and cleaning, it may be possible to tolerate living with this breed.

However, if your allergies are severe, it‘s best to choose a dog from a breed that‘s more compatible with your sensitivities. By carefully selecting a low-shedding, low-dander dog and taking steps to minimize allergens in your home, you can still enjoy the wonderful companionship of a canine, even with dog allergies.