Male vs Female St. Bernards: An In-Depth Guide for Dog Lovers

As a dog lover and lifelong admirer of the majestic St. Bernard breed, I‘m often asked my thoughts on the differences between male and female Saints. Many potential owners want to know if one gender is "better" than the other or more suited to their lifestyle. The truth is, both male and female St. Bernards make wonderful companions, but there are some intriguing distinctions to consider. In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll take a deep dive into the world of male vs female St. Bernards, with a special focus on the lovely ladies of the breed.

Size and Appearance

One of the first things people notice about St. Bernards is their impressive size. According to the American Kennel Club‘s breed standard, a mature male Saint stands 28-30 inches at the shoulder and weighs 140-180 pounds on average. Females are only slightly smaller, typically measuring 26-28 inches tall and weighing 120-140 pounds. So while males may have the edge in terms of mass, both genders are undeniably massive.

But there‘s more to these gentle giants than just their dimensions. Male Saints tend to have larger, blockier heads with more pronounced jowls and a slightly stockier overall build. Females, on the other hand, often appear a bit more refined and streamlined, with narrower muzzles and more elegant proportions.

Some fans of the breed (myself included) feel that female Saints have an endearingly sweet and soulful expression, with warm, wise eyes that draw you in. Of course, male Saints can melt your heart just as readily with their big, goofy grins and earnest enthusiasm.

Temperament and Trainability

St. Bernards of both genders are famously friendly, patient, and gentle, making them excellent family dogs. They are known for being especially tolerant and protective of children, with a strong instinct to nurture. According to a study by Eken Asp et al. (2015), St. Bernards ranked among the lowest of 98 breeds for aggression towards people and dogs, showing their inherently peaceable nature.

However, some experts argue that female Saints have a slight advantage in terms of tractability and trainability. Dr. Stanley Coren, a leading canine researcher, notes that on average, "female dogs are more attentive to their human companions, and they solve certain types of cognitive problems more rapidly."

In my experience, female St. Bernards do tend to mature a bit faster both physically and mentally, making them highly responsive to training and quick to pick up household routines. They can be a bit more aloof than males, preferring to sit quietly at your feet rather than clambering into your lap. But they still crave attention and affection, just in a slightly more dignified way.

Male Saints, on the other hand, are often eternal puppies at heart, with a more rambunctious, playful streak that persists well into adulthood. They are famous for leaning their bulk against your legs and attempting to climb onto any available sofa or bed. While they are every bit as loving as females, males may be a little more stubborn and easily distracted, especially by an alluring scent or potential playmate.

Health and Longevity

Like many giant breeds, St. Bernards have a relatively short lifespan, averaging just 8-10 years according to a UK Kennel Club study (O‘Neill et al., 2013). The most common causes of death were musculoskeletal disorders, cancers, and neurological issues.

In terms of gender-specific health concerns, the main one for female Saints is pyometra, a potentially fatal uterine infection. A Swedish survey found that nearly 25% of giant breed female dogs developed pyometra before 10 years of age (Jitpean et al., 2012). This underscores the importance of spaying female Saints not intended for breeding.

For males, testicular cancer and prostate problems are the key risks, which can be mitigated by neutering. Both surgeries are more complex and costly in giant breeds, a factor potential owners must weigh carefully.

Responsible breeders screen their stock for other heritable conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia, vision defects, cardiac issues, and certain cancers that can impact both genders. Obesity is another major concern in the breed, so owners must be vigilant about maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise.

Care and Ownership Considerations

Caring for a St. Bernard of either gender is a major undertaking, not just because of their size, but also their thick double coats, copious drool, and considerable exercise needs. Some key points to keep in mind:

• Diet: Growing St. Bernard puppies need a balanced, large breed-specific formula to support their rapid development and avoid orthopaedic problems. Adults should eat a high-quality food in controlled portions to maintain a healthy weight. Overeating and bloat are serious risks.

• Grooming: Saints shed moderately year-round and heavily during seasonal changes. Brushing several times a week is a must to keep the coat and skin healthy. Regular ear cleaning, nail trims, and wrinkle wipe-downs are also essential.

• Training: Early socialization and positive training are critical for both genders to ensure these powerful dogs develop good manners and a calm temperament. Female Saints are often a bit more responsive and focused, but males are equally capable learners. Consistency is key.

• Exercise: While not as energetic as some breeds, St. Bernards still need moderate daily exercise through walks, hikes, swims, or romps in a securely fenced yard. Puppies should not overdo high-impact activities until they finish growing. Hot weather is hard on these heavy-coated dogs.

• Housing: Saints are best suited to homes with plenty of space, a safely enclosed yard, and access to cool, shaded areas. Slippery floors can be hazardous for their joints. Giant breed crates, beds, and vehicles are a must. Prepare for drool management and monster-sized poops.

From a lifestyle perspective, I find that female St. Bernards often fit more readily into busy households, as they tend to be a bit calmer, quieter, and more independent than their male counterparts. They are content to chill at your feet while you work or entertain, with less demand for constant activity and attention.

Male Saints, while equally lovable, are more likely to be in your face (and your guests‘ faces) with their exuberant greetings and clownish antics. They tend to be more vocal, energetic, and emotionally sensitive, which can be endearing but also exhausting at times.

Of course, these are broad generalizations and every dog is an individual. With proper training and socialization, both male and female St. Bernards make fantastic companions with the right owners.

A Heroic History

No discussion of St. Bernards is complete without a nod to their storied history as rescue dogs in the treacherous passes of the Swiss Alps. For centuries, these brave and resourceful canines served the monks of the Great St. Bernard Hospice, helping to save travelers stranded in blizzards and avalanches.

The most famous of these canine heroes was Barry, a male Saint who lived in the early 1800s and is credited with saving over 40 lives during his lifetime. His legend lives on in the many tales of St. Bernards carrying brandy casks around their necks to revive frozen wayfarers (though this charming image is more fiction than fact).

Today, St. Bernards continue to serve as search-and-rescue dogs in many cold-weather regions, a testament to their strength, stamina, and keen sense of smell. But for most owners, their primary role is as devoted family guardians and companions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do male or female St. Bernards drool more?
A: Both genders are prolific droolers due to their loose lips and jowls, but males may produce slightly more slobber on average due to their larger head size.

Q: Are female St. Bernards better with kids?
A: Both male and female Saints are generally excellent with children, but females may have a slight edge due to their motherly instincts and more patient, less rambunctious nature.

Q: Do male or female Saints bark more?
A: Male St. Bernards tend to be a bit more vocal overall, but both genders may bark to alert their people to potential threats or out of excitement. Proper training can help minimize nuisance barking.

Q: Which gender St. Bernard sheds more?
A: Both male and female Saints shed heavily, particularly during seasonal coat changes. Regular brushing is a must for either gender.

Q: Are male or female St. Bernards more popular?
A: According to AKC registration statistics, male Saints have a slight edge in popularity, but both genders make wonderful pets for the right homes.

My Perspective as a Dog Lover

As someone who has adored St. Bernards since childhood, I can honestly say that both genders have stolen my heart in equal measure. There is something deeply touching about these gentle souls in giant bodies, with their soulful eyes, soft mouths, and unshakable devotion to their people.

That said, I have a special fondness for female Saints, perhaps because my first canine love was a massive, dignified lady named Maggie. She embodied all the best qualities of the breed – calm, intuitive, protective, and endlessly patient with my youthful antics.

In the many Saints I‘ve known since, I‘ve come to appreciate the unique blend of strength and sensitivity in the females. They are undeniably powerful dogs, but with a refined grace and emotional attunement that is truly special. Male Saints are unabashedly goofy and affectionate in their own delightful way, but the ladies have a certain magic that speaks straight to my soul.

Of course, the most important factors in choosing any dog are the individual personality, the breeder‘s expertise, and your own lifestyle and needs. But if you are drawn to the quiet dignity, keen intelligence, and nurturing spirit of the female St. Bernard, I can assure you that you won‘t be disappointed.

With proper care, training, and love, these gentle giantesses will enrich your life in countless ways, from their calming presence to their unwavering loyalty. And while no dog is perfect, a well-bred female Saint comes pretty darn close in my book.